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There has been rapidly growing interest in the use of algorithms in hiring, especially as a means to address or mitigate bias. Yet, to date, little is known about how these methods are used in practice. How are algorithmic assessments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Manish Raghavan , Solon Barocas , Jon Kleinberg , Karen Levy

The increased use of algorithmic predictions in sensitive domains has been accompanied by both enthusiasm and concern. To understand the opportunities and risks of these technologies, it is key to study how experts alter their decisions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Maria De-Arteaga , Riccardo Fogliato , Alexandra Chouldechova

Artificial intelligence algorithms have been used to enhance a wide variety of products and services, including assisting human decision making in high-stakes contexts. However, these algorithms are complex and have trade-offs, notably…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Bowen Yu , Ye Yuan , Loren Terveen , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Jodi Forlizzi , Haiyi Zhu

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used to assist human decision-making. When the goal of machine assistance is to improve the accuracy of human decisions, it might seem appealing to design ML algorithms that complement human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Nina Grgić-Hlača , Claude Castelluccia , Krishna P. Gummadi

Machine learning is a tool for building models that accurately represent input training data. When undesired biases concerning demographic groups are in the training data, well-trained models will reflect those biases. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Brian Hu Zhang , Blake Lemoine , Margaret Mitchell

As algorithms become an influential component of government decision-making around the world, policymakers have debated how governments can attain the benefits of algorithms while preventing the harms of algorithms. One mechanism that has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ben Green

In this study, we critically examine the foundational premise of algorithmic recourse - a process of generating counterfactual action plans (i.e., recourses) assisting individuals to reverse adverse decisions made by AI systems. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tomu Tominaga , Naomi Yamashita , Takeshi Kurashima

Algorithms frequently assist, rather than replace, human decision-makers. However, the design and analysis of algorithms often focus on predicting outcomes and do not explicitly model their effect on human decisions. This discrepancy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Bryce McLaughlin , Jann Spiess

As algorithmic tools increasingly aid experts in making consequential decisions, the need to understand the precise factors that mediate their influence has grown commensurately. In this paper, we present a crowdsourcing vignette study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Riccardo Fogliato , Sina Fazelpour , Shantanu Gupta , Zachary Lipton , David Danks

Algorithmic systems are often called upon to assist in high-stakes decision making. In light of this, algorithmic recourse, the principle wherein individuals should be able to take action against an undesirable outcome made by an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Joao Fonseca , Andrew Bell , Carlo Abrate , Francesco Bonchi , Julia Stoyanovich

Machine learning is a powerful tool for predicting human-related outcomes, from credit scores to heart attack risks. But when deployed, learned models also affect how users act in order to improve outcomes, whether predicted or real. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Nir Rosenfeld , Sophie Hilgard , Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath , David C. Parkes

We consider the setting of iterative learning control, or model-based policy learning in the presence of uncertain, time-varying dynamics. In this setting, we propose a new performance metric, planning regret, which replaces the standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Naman Agarwal , Elad Hazan , Anirudha Majumdar , Karan Singh

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems play an increasingly prominent role in human decision-making, challenges surface in the realm of human-AI interactions. One challenge arises from the suboptimal AI policies due to the inadequate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-22 Guanting Chen , Xiaocheng Li , Chunlin Sun , Hanzhao Wang

We consider the problem of online learning where the sequence of actions played by the learner must adhere to an unknown safety constraint at every round. The goal is to minimize regret with respect to the best safe action in hindsight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Karthik Sridharan , Seung Won Wilson Yoo

Self-reflecting about our performance (e.g., how confident we are) before doing a task is essential for decision making, such as selecting the most suitable tool or choosing the best route to drive. While this form of awareness -- thinking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Ajith Anil Meera , Pablo Lanillos

Algorithmic resignation is a strategic approach for managing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by embedding governance directly into AI systems. It involves deliberate and informed disengagement from AI, such as restricting access AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Umang Bhatt , Holli Sargeant

In this work we provide provable regret guarantees for an online meta-learning control algorithm in an iterative control setting, where in each iteration the system to be controlled is a linear deterministic system that is different and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod Khargonekar

Despite increasing reliance on personalization in digital platforms, many algorithms that curate content or information for users have been met with resistance. When users feel dissatisfied or harmed by recommendations, this can lead users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jessie J. Smith , Lucia Jayne , Robin Burke

We study the problem of online learning in predictive control of an unknown linear dynamical system with time varying cost functions which are unknown apriori. Specifically, we study the online learning problem where the control algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Deepan Muthirayan , Jianjun Yuan , Dileep Kalathil , Pramod P. Khargonekar

Lean processes focus on doing only necessery things in an efficient way. Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning offer new opportunities to optimizing processes. The presented approach demonstrates an improvement of the test process by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Alexander Poth , Quirin Beck , Andreas Riel