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The quasar OP 313 was discovered in December 2023 in very-high-energy $\gamma$ rays above 100 GeV, enabling for the first time a complete characterization of its emission. However, the lack of updated measurements of its accretion disk,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 J. Otero-Santos , M. Nievas Rosillo , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , R. Clavero

Black hole feedback -- the strong interaction between the energy output of supermassive black holes and their surrounding environments -- is routinely invoked to explain the absence of overly luminous galaxies, the black hole vs. bulge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guilin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Jenny E. Greene , Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Xin Liu

Context. Dust in active galactic nuclei is clearly present right outside the broad-line region (BLR) in the form of a dusty molecular torus. However, some models of the BLR predict that dust may also exist within the BLR. Aims. We study the…

Associated absorption lines (AALs) in quasar spectra are valuable probes of the gas kinematics and physical conditions in quasar environments. The host galaxies are by definition in an active evolution stage that might involve large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Thomas Barlow

We analyse a sample of 85 luminous (log(nuLnu(3\um)/erg s-1)>45.5) quasars with restframe ~2-11 \um spectroscopy from AKARI and Spitzer. Their high luminosity allows a direct determination of the near-infrared quasar spectrum free from host…

Emission lines from the broad emission line region (BELR) and the narrow emission line region (NELR) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are extensively studied. However, between these two regions emission lines are rarely detected. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Zhenzhen Li , Hongyan Zhou , Lei Hao , Shufen Wang , Tuo Ji , Bo Liu

The spectral energy distributions and infrared (IR) spectra of a sample of obscured AGNs selected in the mid-IR are modeled with recent clumpy torus models to investigate the nature of the sources, the properties of the obscuring matter,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 M. Polletta , D. Weedman , S. Hoenig , C. J. Lonsdale , H. E. Smith , J. Houck

Quasar feedback is suspected to play a key role in the evolution of massive galaxies, by removing or reheating gas in quasar host galaxies and thus limiting the amount of star formation. In this paper we continue our investigation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Guilin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Jenny E. Greene

We present the first infrared spectral predictions from a self-consistent simulation of the formation of a quasar in a starburst galaxy, spanning the cosmological environment to scales well below the dust sublimation region. The infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jaeden Bardati , Philip F. Hopkins , Gordon T. Richards

The near-infrared shape of the big blue bump component in quasar spectra has been essentially unknown. It usually cannot be observed directly, due to the strong hot dust emission which dominates quasar spectra longward of ~1micron. However…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Makoto Kishimoto , Robert Antonucci , Omer Blaes

Faint $z\sim5$ quasars with $M_{1450}\sim-23$ mag are known to be the potentially important contributors to the ultraviolet ionizing background in the post-reionization era. However, their number density has not been well determined, making…

We present preliminary results from high resolution (~ 0.05") adaptive optics observations of Cygnus A. The images show a bi-conic structure strongly suggestive of an obscuring torus around a quasar nucleus. A bright (K'=18.5) point source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Gabriela Canalizo , Claire Max , Robert Antonucci , David Whysong , Alan Stockton , Mark Lacy

The main objective is to calibrate the OPT-IR luminosity relation for quasars, focusing on accurate estimations of dusty torus and accretion disk luminosities. We analyzed contaminations related to host galaxies, particularly from polar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Mateusz Rałowski , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Katarzyna Małek , Agnieszka Pollo , Guido Risaliti

Understanding the inner structure of the clumpy molecular torus surrounding the active galactic nucleus is essential in revealing the forming mechanism. However, spatially resolving the torus is difficult because of its size of a few…

In some AGN, nuclear dust lanes connected to kpc-scale dust structures provide all the extinction required to obscure the nucleus, challenging the role of the dusty torus proposed by the Unified Model. In this letter we show the pc-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 M. Mezcua , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , K. R. W. Tristram

We explore the connection between absorption by neutral gas and extinction by dust in mid-infrared (IR) selected luminous quasars. We use a sample of 33 quasars at redshifts 0.7 < z < 3 in the 9 deg^2 Bo\"otes multiwavelength survey field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Shawn M. Usman , Stephen S. Murray , Ryan C. Hickox , Mark Brodwin

We present new mid-IR observations of the quadruply lensed quasar Q2237+0305 taken with CanariCam on the Gran Telescopio Canarias. Mid-IR emission by hot dust, unlike the optical and near-IR emission from the accretion disk, is unaffected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 H. Vives-Arias , J. A. Munoz , C. S. Kochanek , E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente

Polar dust has been found to play an important role in the mid-infrared emission of nearby Seyfert nuclei. If and how often polar dust exists among the quasar population is unknown due to the lack of spatially-resolved observations. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Jianwei Lyu , George H. Rieke

We report MIPS photometry of 20 radio-loud quasars and galaxies at 24 and 70 um (and of five at 160 um). We combine this sample with additional sources detected in the far infrared by IRAS and ISO for a total of 47 objects, including 23…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shi , G. H. Rieke , D. C. Hines , G. Neugebauer , M. Blaylock , J. Rigby , E. Egami , K. D. Gordon , A. Alonso-Herrero