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Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Ultrasound video-based breast lesion segmentation provides a valuable assistance in early breast lesion detection and treatment. However, existing works mainly focus on lesion segmentation based on ultrasound breast images which usually can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Zhengzheng Tu , Zigang Zhu , Yayang Duan , Bo Jiang , Qishun Wang , Chaoxue Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have provided new and accurate methods for processing digital images and videos. Yet, training CNNs is extremely demanding in terms of computational resources. Also, for specific applications, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Luis Sanchez Tapia

Anomaly detection in videos is a significant yet challenging problem. Previous approaches based on deep neural networks employ either reconstruction-based or prediction-based approaches. Nevertheless, existing reconstruction-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Yizhou Wang , Can Qin , Yue Bai , Yi Xu , Xu Ma , Yun Fu

Staging of liver fibrosis is important in the diagnosis and treatment planning of patients suffering from liver diseases. Current deep learning-based methods using abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usually take a sub-region of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Zheyao Gao , Yuanye Liu , Fuping Wu , NanNan Shi , Yuxin Shi , Xiahai Zhuang

Full autonomy for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) requires the capability to autonomously detect potential landing sites in unknown and unstructured terrain, allowing for self-governed mission completion or handling of emergency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Timo Hinzmann , Thomas Stastny , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

The mortality related to cervical cancer can be substantially reduced through early detection and treatment. However, current detection techniques, such as Pap smear and colposcopy, fail to achieve a concurrently high sensitivity and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kagan Tumer , Nirmala Ramanujam , Joydeep Ghosh , Rebecca Richards-Kortum

Previous deep learning based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system treats multiple views of the same lesion as independent images. Since an ultrasound image only describes a partial 2D projection of a 3D lesion, such paradigm ignores the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Yuanfan Guo , Canqian Yang , Tiancheng Lin , Chunxiao Li , Rui Zhang , Yi Xu

We present a novel approach for the detection of deepfake videos using a pair of vision transformers pre-trained by a self-supervised masked autoencoding setup. Our method consists of two distinct components, one of which focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sayantan Das , Mojtaba Kolahdouzi , Levent Özparlak , Will Hickie , Ali Etemad

An effective Fire and Smoke Detection (FSD) and analysis system is of paramount importance due to the destructive potential of fire disasters. However, many existing FSD methods directly employ generic object detection techniques without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Xiaoyi Han , Yanfei Wu , Nan Pu , Zunlei Feng , Qifei Zhang , Yijun Bei , Lechao Cheng

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

When a deep neural network is trained on data with only image-level labeling, the regions activated in each image tend to identify only a small region of the target object. We propose a method of using videos automatically harvested from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Jungbeom Lee , Eunji Kim , Sungmin Lee , Jangho Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), like pulsars, display radio emission from compact regions such that they can be treated as point sources. As this radiation propagates through space, they encounter sources of lensing such as a gravitational field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Zarif Kader , Matt Dobbs , Calvin Leung , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Mawson W. Sammons

Motion detection is a fundamental but challenging task for autonomous driving. In particular scenes like highway, remote objects have to be paid extra attention for better controlling decision. Aiming at distant vehicles, we train a neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Ka Man Lo

The triangulation of images has become an active research area in recent years for its compressive representation and ease of image processing and visualization. However, little work has been done on how to faithfully recover image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-30 Ke Liu , Ming Xu , Zeyun Yu

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) typically undergo several radiographic assessments during their treatment. mBC often involves multiple metastatic lesions in different organs, it is imperative to accurately track and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Subrata Mukherjee , Thibaud Coroller , Craig Wang , Ravi K. Samala , Tingting Hu , Didem Gokcay , Nicholas Petrick , Berkman Sahiner , Qian Cao

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy is a powerful method for quantifying internal magnetic anisotropy fields in nanoparticles, which is important in a wide range of biomedical and storage applications. The interpretation of FMR…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 David Slay , Michalis Charilaou

Most of the standard image and video codecs are block-based and depending upon the compression ratio the compressed images/videos suffer from different distortions. At low ratios, blurriness is observed and as compression increases blocking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Maryam Viqar , Athar A. Moinuddin , Ekram Khan , M. Ghanbari

Bronchoscopy plays a significant role in the early diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. This process demands physicians to maneuver the flexible endoscope for reaching distal lesions, particularly requiring substantial expertise when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jianbo Zhao , Hao Chen , Qingyao Tian , Jian Chen , Bingyu Yang , Hongbin Liu

Intra-operative identification of malignant versus benign or healthy tissue is a major challenge in fluorescence guided cancer surgery. We propose a perfusion quantification method for computer-aided interpretation of subtle differences in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-26 Sergiy Zhuk , Jonathan P. Epperlein , Rahul Nair , Seshu Thirupati , Pol Mac Aonghusa , Ronan Cahill , Donal O'Shea