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The scaling of model and data sizes has reshaped the AI landscape, establishing finetuning pretrained models as the standard paradigm for solving downstream tasks. However, dominant finetuning methods typically rely on weight adaptation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Leyang Hu , Matteo Gamba , Randall Balestriero

Geometric machine learning models such as graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in recent years in chemical and materials science research for applications such as high-throughput virtual screening and atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Lingyu Kong , Nima Shoghi , Guoxiang Hu , Pan Li , Victor Fung

Tabular foundation models represent a growing paradigm in structured data learning, extending the benefits of large-scale pretraining to tabular domains. However, their adoption remains limited due to heterogeneous preprocessing pipelines,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Aditya Tanna , Pratinav Seth , Mohamed Bouadi , Utsav Avaiya , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Fine-tuning is a promising technique for leveraging Transformer-based language models in downstream tasks. As model sizes continue to grow, updating all model parameters becomes increasingly costly. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Xiaoshuang Ji , Zhendong Zhao , Xiaojun Chen , Xin Zhao , Zeyao Liu

Many artificial intelligence models process input data of different lengths and resolutions, making the shape of the tensors dynamic. The performance of these models depends on the shape of the tensors, which makes it difficult to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Pengyu Mu , Linquan Wei , Yi Liu , Rui Wang

A graph is a very common and powerful data structure used for modeling communication and social networks. Models that generate graphs with arbitrary features are important basic technologies in repeated simulations of networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Takahiro Yokoyama , Yoshiki Sato , Sho Tsugawa , Kohei Watabe

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is widely used to optimize performance-critical applications across many scientific domains by finding the best program variant among many choices. Efficient optimization algorithms are crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort , Ben van Werkhoven

While deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks, they typically require massive training data. Due to the presence of redundancies and biases in real-world datasets, not all data in the training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Suorong Yang , Hongchao Yang , Suhan Guo , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Language models often pre-train on large unsupervised text corpora, then fine-tune on additional task-specific data. However, typical fine-tuning schemes do not prioritize the examples that they tune on. We show that, if you can prioritize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Ian Osband , Seyed Mohammad Asghari , Benjamin Van Roy , Nat McAleese , John Aslanides , Geoffrey Irving

For many machine learning algorithms, predictive performance is critically affected by the hyperparameter values used to train them. However, tuning these hyperparameters can come at a high computational cost, especially on larger datasets,…

In today's world, a vast amount of data is being generated by edge devices that can be used as valuable training data to improve the performance of machine learning algorithms in terms of the achieved accuracy or to reduce the compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Aditya Rajagopal , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

agtboost is an R package implementing fast gradient tree boosting computations in a manner similar to other established frameworks such as xgboost and LightGBM, but with significant decreases in computation time and required mathematical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-31 Berent Ånund Strømnes Lunde , Tore Selland Kleppe

To adopt convolutional neural networks (CNN) for a range of resource-constrained targets, it is necessary to compress the CNN models by performing quantization, whereby precision representation is converted to a lower bit representation. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jemin Lee , Misun Yu , Yongin Kwon , Taeho Kim

Coding problems are problems that require a solution in the form of a computer program. Coding problems are popular among students and professionals as it enhances their skills and career opportunities. An AI system that would help those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Sathya Krishnan TS , S. Lakshmana Pandian , P. Shunmugapriya

Motivation: Elastic net regression is a form of penalized regression that lies between ridge and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. The elastic net penalty is a powerful tool controlling the impact of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-02 Peter E. DeWitt , Tellen D. Bennett

Individual-based models are complex and they have usually an elevated number of input parameters which must be tuned for reproducing the observed population data or the experimental results as accurately as possible. Thus, one of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Antonio Prestes García , Alfonso Rodríguez-Patón

Parameter-efficient tuning aims at updating only a small subset of parameters when adapting a pretrained model to downstream tasks. In this work, we introduce PASTA, in which we only modify the special token representations (e.g., [SEP] and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Xiaocong Yang , James Y. Huang , Wenxuan Zhou , Muhao Chen

The performance of robots in high-level tasks depends on the quality of their lower-level controller, which requires fine-tuning. However, the intrinsically nonlinear dynamics and controllers make tuning a challenging task when it is done…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Sheng Cheng , Minkyung Kim , Lin Song , Chengyu Yang , Yiquan Jin , Shenlong Wang , Naira Hovakimyan

The goal of hyperparameter tuning (or hyperparameter optimization) is to optimize the hyperparameters to improve the performance of the machine or deep learning model. spotPython (``Sequential Parameter Optimization Toolbox in Python'') is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

fixest is an R package for fast and flexible econometric estimation. It provides a unified framework for applied research, with comprehensive support for a diverse class of models: ordinary least squares, instrumental variables, generalized…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Laurent R. Bergé , Kyle Butts , Grant McDermott