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Rare-earth hydrides can exhibit high-temperature superconductivity under high pressure. Here, we apply a crystal structure prediction method to the current record-holding $T_c$ material, LaH$_{10}$, and a candidate for even higher $T_c$,…

Over the past decade, a combination of crystal structure prediction techniques and experimental synthetic work has thoroughly explored the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure. The fruitfulness of this dual approach is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

The polymeric phase of nitrogen connected by the lower (than three) order N-N bonds has been long sought after for the potential application as high energy density materials. Here we report a hitherto unknown polymeric N$_2$H phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Ketao Yin , Yanchao Wang , Hanyu Liu , Feng Peng , Lijun Zhang

We investigate the superconducting ternary lithium borohydride phase diagram at pressures of 0 and 200$\,$GPa using methods for evolutionary crystal structure prediction and linear-response calculations for the electron-phonon coupling. Our…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Christian Kokail , Lilia Boeri , Wolfgang von der Linden

Understanding of recently reported putative close-to-room-temperature superconductivity in C-S-H compounds at 267 GPa demands reproducible synthesis protocol as well as knowledge of its structure and composition. We synthesized C-S-H…

Uranium is considered as a very important nuclear energy material because of the huge amount of energy released. As the main products of spontaneous decay of uranium, helium is difficult to react with uranium for its chemical inertness.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ye Cao , Hongxing Song , Xiaozhen Yan , Hao Wang , Yufeng Wang , Fengchao Wu , Leilei Zhang , Qiang Wu , Hua Y. Geng

We investigate the structural stability and magnetic properties of cubic, tetragonal and hexagonal phases of Mn3Z (Z=Ga, Sn and Ge) Heusler compounds using first-principles density-functional theory. We propose that the cubic phase plays an…

Using first-principles evolutionary simulations, we have systematically investigated phase stability in the Hf-O system at pressure up to 120 GPa. New compounds Hf5O2, Hf3O2, HfO and HfO3 are discovered to be thermodynamically stable at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Jin Zhang , Artem R. Oganov , Xinfeng Li , Kan-Hao Xue , Zhenhai Wang , Huafeng Dong

The Li$_2$S-P$_2$S$_5$ pseudo-binary system has been a valuable source of promising superionic conductors, with $\alpha$-Li$_3$PS$_4$, $\beta$-Li$_3$PS$_4$, HT-Li$_7$PS$_6$, and Li$_7$P$_3$S$_{11}$ having excellent room temperature Li-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ronald L. Kam , KyuJung Jun , Luis Barroso-Luque , Julia H. Yang , Fengyu Xie , Gerbrand Ceder

The pressure-induced transformation of diatomic nitrogen into non-molecular polymeric phases may produce potentially useful high-energy-density materials. We combine first-principles calculations with structure searching to predict a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yinwei Li , Jian Hao , Hanyu Liu , Siyu Lu , John S. Tse

We present a comprehensive magnetic and structural phase diagram for $\mathrm{Y_{1-x}Lu_xBaCo_4O_7}$, established through neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. Our results outline the evolution of various nuclear structures,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Sevda Sahinbay , Hong Zheng , John F. Mitchell , Stephan Rosenkranz , Omar Chmaissem

Hydrogen-rich hydrides attract great attention due to recent theoretical (1) and then experimental discovery of record high-temperature superconductivity in H3S (Tc = 203 K at 155 GPa (2)). Here we search for stable uranium hydrides at…

Based on evolutionary crystal structure searches in combination with ab initio calculations, we predict an unusual structural phase of the superconducting LaH$_{10}$ that is stable from about 250 GPa to 425 GPa pressure. This new phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ashok K. Verma , P. Modak , Fabian Schrodi , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer

The zig-zag Nitrogen (N) chain similar to the Ch-N structure has long been considered a potential high energy density structure. However, all previously predicted zig-zag N chain structures similar to Ch-N exhibit imaginary frequencies in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Chengfeng zhang , Guo Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Jie Zhang , Xianlong Wang

Ternary hydrides are considered as the ideal candidates with high critical temperature (Tc) stabilized at submegabar pressure, evidenced by the recent discoveries in LaBeH8 (110 K at 80 GPa) and LaB2H8 (106 K at 90 GPa). Here, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Tingting Gu , Wenwen Cui , Jian Hao , Jingming Shi , Artur P. Durajski , Hanyu Liu , Yinwei Li

Lanthanum, yttrium, and cerium hydrides are the three most well-known superconducting binary hydrides (La-H, Y-H, and Ce-H systems), which have gained great attention in both theoretical and experimental studies. Recent studies have shown…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Peng Song , Zhufeng Hou , Kousuke Nakano , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono

We employ \textit{ab initio} calculations to investigate energetics of point defects in metastable rocksalt cubic Ta-N and Mo-N. Our results reveal a strong tendency to off-stoichiometry, i.e. defected structures are predicted to be more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nikola Koutná , David Holec , Ondřej Svoboda , Fedor F. Klimashin , Paul H. Mayrhofer

A new extended solid nitrogen, referred to post-layered-polymeric nitrogen (PLP-N), was observed by further heating the layered-polymeric nitrogen (LP-N) to above 2300 K at 161 GPa. The new phase is found to be very transparent and exhibits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Li Lei , Qiqi Tang , Feng Zhang , Shan Liu , Binbin Wu , Chunyin Zhou

Single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and first principles calculations have been used to identify the structure of the high-pressure (HP) phase of molecular methane above 20 GPa up to 71 GPa. The structure of HP…

Recently, near-ambient superconductivity was claimed in nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride (LuH$_{3-\delta}$N$_{\epsilon}$) . Unfortunately, all follow-up research still cannot find superconductivity signs in successfully synthesized lutetium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Run Lv , Wenqian Tu , Dingfu Shao , Yuping Sun , Wenjian Lu