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In this work, we present comprehensive observational constraints on the time-varying vacuum $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology using the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Olga Avsajanishvili

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released its first year of data (DR1) on baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in galaxy, quasar, and Lyman-$\alpha$ forest tracers. When combined with CMB and SNIa data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Zhengyi Wang , Shijie Lin , Zhejie Ding , Bin Hu

Recent cosmological data reveal tension between parameters inferred from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and supernovae (SN) under $\Lambda$CDM. Typical dynamical dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Tanisha Jhaveri , Tanvi Karwal , Thomas Crawford , Wayne Hu , Ali Rida Khalife , Lennart Balkenhol , Fei Ge

Joint analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurement by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) first data release, Type Ia supernovae (SNe) of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 (DES5YR) release and cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zhiqi Huang , Jianqi Liu , Jianfeng Mo , Yan Su , Junchao Wang , Yanhong Yao , Guangyao Yu , Zhengxin Zhu , Zhuoyang Li , Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao , Hui Tong

We define Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) distances $\hat{d}_\alpha(z, z_c)$, $\hat{d}_z(z, z_c)$, and $\hat{d}_/(z, z_c)$ that do not depend on cosmological parameters. These BAO distances are measured as a function of redshift $z$ with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 B. Hoeneisen

Hints of a dynamical dark-energy equation of state have appeared in several combined cosmological probes. However, such indications may instead arise from the intrinsic likelihood geometry of individual datasets, residual inter-probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Seokcheon Lee

An observational tension on estimates of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, using early and late Universe information, is being of intense discussion in the literature. Additionally, it is of great importance to measure $H_0$ independently of CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

We explore the origin of the preference of DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements and external data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernovae (SNIa) that dark energy behavior departs from that expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Prakhar Bansal , Dragan Huterer

We conducted a review of the fundamental aspects of describing and detecting the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature in galaxy surveys, emphasizing the optimal tools for constraining this probe based on the type of observation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Paula S. Ferreira , Ribamar R. R. Reis

Considering a quadratic parametrization of the dark energy density, we explore signatures of evolution using data from gas mass fraction in clusters, type Ia supernova, BAO and CMB. We find -- excluding CMB data -- a preference for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Victor H. Cardenas

We constrain cosmological parameters using combined measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the correlation function of galaxies and Ly-\alpha absorbers that together cover 0.1 < z < 2.4. The BAO position…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Graeme E. Addison , Gary Hinshaw , Mark Halpern

A theoretically interesting and practically important question in cosmology is the reconstruction of the initial density distribution provided a late-time density field. This is a long-standing question with a revived interest recently,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yanlong Shi , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) have shown a strong statistical preference for a time-evolving dark energy model over $\Lambda$CDM when combining BAO, CMB, and supernova (SN) data. We investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Kunhao Zhong , Bhuvnesh Jain

We conduct a selective analysis of the isotropic ($D_V$) and anisotropic ($AP$) components of the most recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data. We find that these components provide significantly different constraints and could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

Geometrical tests such as the combination of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance d_A(z) can, in principle, break the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z), and the spatial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Barenboim , E. Fernandez-Martinez , O. Mena , L. Verde

The measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from a galaxy redshift survey provides one of the most promising methods for probing dark energy. In this paper, we clarify the assumptions that go into the forecasts of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yun Wang

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

We investigate large-amplitude baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO's) in off-diagonal entries of cosmological power-spectrum covariance matrices. These covariance-matrix BAO's describe the increased attenuation of power-spectrum BAO's caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-01 Mark C. Neyrinck , István Szapudi