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To improve cyber threat analysis practices in cybersecurity, I present a plan to build a formal ontological representation of state actors in cyberspace and of cyber operations. I argue that modelling these phenomena via ontologies allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Giacomo De Colle

The continuous growth of scientific literature brings innovations and, at the same time, raises new challenges. One of them is related to the fact that its analysis has become difficult due to the high volume of published papers for which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Danilo Dessì , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Davide Buscaldi , Enrico Motta

Network threat detection has been challenging due to the complexities of attack activities and the limitation of historical threat data to learn from. To help enhance the existing practices of using analytics, machine learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Lili Zhang , Quanyan Zhu , Herman Ray , Ying Xie

Patents provide a rich source of information about design innovations. Patent mining techniques employ various technologies, such as text mining, machine learning, natural language processing, and ontology-building techniques. An automated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Manal E. Helal , Mohammed E. Helal

Knowledge graphs and ontologies are becoming increasingly important as technical solutions for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable data and metadata (FAIR Guiding Principles). We discuss four challenges that impede the use of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Lars Vogt , Tobias Kuhn , Robert Hoehndorf

Nowadays, almost all electronic devices include a communication interface that allows to interact with them, exchange data, or operate their services remotely. The trend toward increased interconnectivity simultaneously increases the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Korbinian Christl , Thorsten Tarrach

The usefulness of semantic technologies in the context of security has been demonstrated many times, e.g., for processing certification evidence, log files, and creating security policies. Integrating semantic technologies, like ontologies,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Christian Banse , Angelika Schneider , Immanuel Kunz

Data stream learning has been largely studied for extracting knowledge structures from continuous and rapid data records. In the semantic Web, data is interpreted in ontologies and its ordered sequence is represented as an ontology stream.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Freddy Lecue , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Pan , Huajun Chen

Most network security datasets do not have comprehensive label assignment criteria, hindering the evaluation of the datasets, the training of models, the results obtained, the comparison with other methods, and the evaluation in real-life…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Sebastian Garcia , Veronica Valeros

Security patterns are a means to encapsulate and communicate proven security solutions. They are well-established approaches for introducing security into the software development process. Our objective is to explore the research efforts on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Abbas Javan Jafari , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Work is aimed at automating the process of obtaining a list of security threats aimed at the information system in the work processes of data transfer are considered, definitions for each process are presented. The typification of processes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 E. S. Romanova , A. K. Novokhrestov , A. A. Konev

Despite their ability to aid developers in detecting potential defects early in the software development life cycle, static analysis tools often suffer from precision issues (i.e., high false positive rates of reported alarms). To improve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yuwei Zhang , Ying Xing , Ge Li , Zhi Jin

This work introduces Information Inference Diagrams (I2Ds), a modeling framework aiming to complement existing approaches for privacy and security analysis of distributed systems. It is intended to support established threat modeling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sebastian Rehms , Stefan Köpsell , Verena Klös , Florian Tschorsch

A person ontology comprising concepts, attributes and relationships of people has a number of applications in data protection, didentification, population of knowledge graphs for business intelligence and fraud prevention. While artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Balaji Ganesan , Riddhiman Dasgupta , Akshay Parekh , Hima Patel , Berthold Reinwald

Some theories on data flow security are based on order-theoretical concepts, most commonly on lattice concepts. This paper presents a correspondence between security concepts and partial order concepts, by which the former become an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Luigi Logrippo

The relatively recent adoption of Knowledge Graphs as an enabling technology in multiple high-profile artificial intelligence and cognitive applications has led to growing interest in the Semantic Web technology stack. Many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Paul Cuddihy , Justin McHugh , Jenny Weisenberg Williams , Varish Mulwad , Kareem S. Aggour

Security attacks are hard to understand, often expressed with unfriendly and limited details, making it difficult for security experts and for security analysts to create intelligible security specifications. For instance, to explain Why…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Muhammad Sabir Idrees , Yves Roudier , Ludovic Apvrille

Knowledge representation and reasoning has a long history of examining how knowledge can be formalized, interpreted, and semantically analyzed by machines. In the area of automated vehicles, recent advances suggest the ability to formalize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Lukas Westhofen , Christian Neurohr , Martin Butz , Maike Scholtes , Michael Schuldes

Efforts have been recently made to construct ontologies for network security. The proposed ontologies are related to specific aspects of network security. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the specific aspects covered by existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Danny Velasco , Glen Rodriguez

Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks