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Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

Edge computing has become a promising computing paradigm for building IoT (Internet of Things) applications, particularly for applications with specific constraints such as latency or privacy requirements. Due to resource constraints at the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Fei Hu , Kunal Mehta , Shivakant Mishra , Mohammad AlMutawa

Gradient descent algorithms are widely used in machine learning. In order to deal with huge volume of data, we consider the implementation of gradient descent algorithms in a distributed computing setting where multiple workers compute the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Haozhao Wang , Song Guo , Bin Tang , Ruixuan Li , Chengjie Li

As electric vehicle (EV) numbers rise, concerns about the capacity of current charging and power grid infrastructure grow, necessitating the development of smart charging solutions. While many smart charging simulators have been developed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Stavros Orfanoudakis , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Yunus E. Yılmaz , Peter Palensky , Pedro P. Vergara

Experiment-in-the-Loop Computing (EILC) requires support for numerous types of processing and the management of heterogeneous infrastructure over a dynamic range of scales: from the edge to the cloud and HPC, and intermediate resources.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Andre Luckow , Shantenu Jha

Training GUI agents with traditional centralized methods faces significant cost and scalability challenges. Federated learning (FL) offers a promising solution, yet its potential is hindered by the lack of benchmarks that capture…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Wenhao Wang , Haoting Shi , Mengying Yuan , Yiquan Lin , Panrong Tong , Hanzhang Zhou , Guangyi Liu , Pengxiang Zhao , Yue Wang , Siheng Chen

Many real-world multiagent learning problems involve safety concerns. In these setups, typical safe reinforcement learning algorithms constrain agents' behavior, limiting exploration -- a crucial component for discovering effective…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ayhan Alp Aydeniz , Enrico Marchesini , Robert Loftin , Christopher Amato , Kagan Tumer

The complex nature of real-world problems calls for heterogeneity in both machine learning (ML) models and hardware systems. The heterogeneity in ML models comes from multi-sensor perceiving and multi-task learning, i.e., multi-modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xinyi Zhang , Cong Hao , Peipei Zhou , Alex Jones , Jingtong Hu

Expanding existing learning systems to provide high-quality customized models for more domains, such as new users, is challenged by the limited labeled data and the data and device heterogeneities. While knowledge distillation methods could…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Gaole Dai , Huatao Xu , Yifan Yang , Rui Tan , Mo Li

AI's growing compute demand and new datacenter buildouts present major capacity and reliability challenges for the electricity grid, leading to multi-year interconnection delays for new datacenters and bottlenecking AI growth. To ease this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jae-Won Chung , Zhirui Liang , Yanyong Mao , Jiasi Chen , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Vladimir Dvorkin

Edge computing has recently emerged as a promising paradigm to boost the performance of distributed learning by leveraging the distributed resources at edge nodes. Architecturally, the introduction of edge nodes adds an additional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Weiheng Tang , Jingyi Li , Lin Chen , Xu Chen

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale and new GPUs are released even more frequently, there is an increasing demand for LLM post-training in heterogeneous environments to fully leverage underutilized mid-range or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yongjun He , Shuai Zhang , Jiading Gai , Xiyuan Zhang , Boran Han , Bernie Wang , Huzefa Rangwala , George Karypis

Edge computing enables smart IoT-based systems via concurrent and continuous execution of latency-sensitive machine learning (ML) applications. These edge-based machine learning systems are often battery-powered (i.e., energy-limited). They…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ali Mokhtari , Md Abir Hossen , Pooyan Jamshidi , Mohsen Amini Salehi

To deliver high performance in power limited systems, architects have turned to using heterogeneous systems, either CPU+GPU or mixed CPU-hardware systems. However, in systems with different processor types and task affinities, scheduling…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Zhuo Chen , Diana Marculescu

The arrival of heterogeneous (or hybrid) multicore architectures has brought new performance trade-offs for applications, and efficiency opportunities to systems. They have also increased the challenges related to thread scheduling, as…

Dalek is an experimental compute cluster designed to evaluate the performance of heterogeneous, consumer-grade hardware for software design, prototyping, and algorithm development. In contrast to traditional computing centers that rely on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Adrien Cassagne , Noé Amiot , Manuel Bouyer

Scientific advancements rely on high-performance computing (HPC) applications that model real-world phenomena through simulations. These applications process vast amounts of data on specialized accelerators (eg., GPUs) using special…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Matthew Davis , Aakash Kulkarni , Ziyan Chen , Yunhan Qiao , Christopher Terrazas , Manish Motwani

Vehicular cloud computing is gaining popularity thanks to the rapid advancements in next generation wireless communication networks. Similarly, Edge Computing, along with its standard proposals such as European Telecommunications Standards…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Angelo Feraudo , Alessandro Calvio , Paolo Bellavista

Community GPU platforms are emerging as a cost-effective and democratized alternative to centralized GPU clusters for AI workloads, aggregating idle consumer GPUs from globally distributed and heterogeneous environments. However, their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhiwei Yu , Chengze Du , Heng Xu , Ying Zhou , Bo Liu , Jialong Li

End-to-end (E2E) training, optimizing the entire model through error backpropagation, fundamentally supports the advancements of deep learning. Despite its high performance, E2E training faces the problems of memory consumption, parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Keitaro Sakamoto , Issei Sato