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In this paper, we present a robust spherical harmonics approach for the classification of point cloud-based objects. Spherical harmonics have been used for classification over the years, with several frameworks existing in the literature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Ayman Mukhaimar , Ruwan Tennakoon , Chow Yin Lai , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Enforcing local consistencies is one of the main features of constraint reasoning. Which level of local consistency should be used when searching for solutions in a constraint network is a basic question. Arc consistency and partial forms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 C. Bessiere , R. Debruyne

3D Point cloud registration is still a very challenging topic due to the difficulty in finding the rigid transformation between two point clouds with partial correspondences, and it's even harder in the absence of any initial estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Zhijian Qiao , Huanshu Wei , Zhe Liu , Chuanzhe Suo , Hesheng Wang

Grasping has been a crucial but challenging problem in robotics for many years. One of the most important challenges is how to make grasping generalizable and robust to novel objects as well as grippers in unstructured environments. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Binglei Zhao , Han Wang , Jian Tang , Chengzhong Ma , Hanbo Zhang , Jiayuan Zhang , Xuguang Lan , Xingyu Chen

Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental and challenging problem in 3D computer vision. Recent works often utilize the geometric structure information in point feature embedding or outlier rejection for registration while neglecting to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Qianliang Wu , Yaqi Shen , Haobo Jiang , Guofeng Mei , Yaqing Ding , Lei Luo , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

In this paper, we address the problem of how to robustly train a ConvNet for regression, or deep robust regression. Traditionally, deep regression employs the L2 loss function, known to be sensitive to outliers, i.e. samples that either lie…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Stéphane Lathuilière , Pablo Mesejo , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Radu Horaud

Point cloud registration is the process of aligning a pair of point sets via searching for a geometric transformation. Recent works leverage the power of deep learning for registering a pair of point sets. However, unfortunately, deep…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Lingjing Wang , Xiang Li , Yi Fang

Estimating the complete 3D point cloud from an incomplete one is a key problem in many vision and robotics applications. Mainstream methods (e.g., PCN and TopNet) use Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) to directly process point clouds, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao , Shangchen Zhou , Jiageng Mao , Shengping Zhang , Wenxiu Sun

An established approach for 3D point cloud registration is to estimate the registration function from 3D keypoint correspondences. Typically, a robust technique is required to conduct the estimation, since there are false correspondences or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Álvaro Parra Bustos , Tat-Jun Chin

Extracting robust and general 3D local features is key to downstream tasks such as point cloud registration and reconstruction. Existing learning-based local descriptors are either sensitive to rotation transformations, or rely on classical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Sheng Ao , Qingyong Hu , Bo Yang , Andrew Markham , Yulan Guo

We propose DeepMapping, a novel registration framework using deep neural networks (DNNs) as auxiliary functions to align multiple point clouds from scratch to a globally consistent frame. We use DNNs to model the highly non-convex mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Li Ding , Chen Feng

Neural Persistence is a prominent measure for quantifying neural network complexity, proposed in the emerging field of topological data analysis in deep learning. In this work, however, we find both theoretically and empirically that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Leander Girrbach , Anders Christensen , Ole Winther , Zeynep Akata , A. Sophia Koepke

We introduce a novel technique for neural point cloud consolidation which learns from only the input point cloud. Unlike other point upsampling methods which analyze shapes via local patches, in this work, we learn from global subsets. We…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Gal Metzer , Rana Hanocka , Raja Giryes , Daniel Cohen-Or

Efficiently processing structured point cloud data while preserving multiscale information is a key challenge across domains, from graphics to atomistic modeling. Using a curated dataset of simulated galaxy positions and properties,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Julia Balla , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Tommi Jaakkola , Tess Smidt

Rigid shapes should be naturally compared up to rigid motion or isometry, which preserves all inter-point distances. The same rigid shape can be often represented by noisy point clouds of different sizes. Hence the isometry shape…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yury Elkin , Vitaliy Kurlin

Soft-tissue surgeries, such as tumor resections, are complicated by tissue deformations that can obscure the accurate location and shape of tissues. By representing tissue surfaces as point clouds and applying non-rigid point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Sara Monji-Azad , Marvin Kinz , Siddharth Kothari , Robin Khanna , Amrei Carla Mihan , David Maennel , Claudia Scherl , Juergen Hesser

The understanding of geographical reality is a process of data representation and pattern discovery. Former studies mainly adopted continuous-field models to represent spatial variables and to investigate the underlying spatial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Di Zhu , Yu Liu

This article studies the robust version of persistent homology based on trimming methodology to capture the geometric feature through support of the data in presence of outliers. Precisely speaking, the proposed methodology works when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Tuhin Subhra Mahato , Subhra Sankar Dhar

Deep point cloud registration methods face challenges to partial overlaps and rely on labeled data. To address these issues, we propose UDPReg, an unsupervised deep probabilistic registration framework for point clouds with partial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Guofeng Mei , Hao Tang , Xiaoshui Huang , Weijie Wang , Juan Liu , Jian Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Qiang Wu

Point cloud registration involves determining a rigid transformation to align a source point cloud with a target point cloud. This alignment is fundamental in applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, and medical imaging, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yu-Xin Zhang , Jie Gui , Baosheng Yu , Xiaofeng Cong , Xin Gong , Wenbing Tao , Dacheng Tao