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Masked autoencoders (MAEs) have displayed significant potential in the classification and semantic segmentation of medical images in the last year. Due to the high similarity of human tissues, even slight changes in medical images may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Jiawei Mao , Shujian Guo , Yuanqi Chang , Xuesong Yin , Binling Nie

Accelerometry has been extensively studied as an objective means of measuring upper limb function in patients post-stroke. The objective of this paper is to determine whether the accelerometry-derived measurements frequently used in more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Mackenzie Wallich , Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

We propose a variational autoencoder (VAE) approach for parameter estimation in nonlinear mixed-effects models based on ordinary differential equations (NLME-ODEs) using longitudinal data from multiple subjects. In moderate dimensions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Zhe Li , Mélanie Prague , Rodolphe Thiébaut , Quentin Clairon

Accurate prediction of functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke can inform clinical decision-making and resource allocation. Prior work on modified Rankin Scale (mRS) prediction has relied primarily on structured variables (e.g.,…

This study evaluates a multimodal machine learning framework for predicting treatment outcomes in intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Combining angiographic parametric imaging (API), patient biomarkers, and disease morphology, the framework aims…

Predicting the final ischaemic stroke lesion provides crucial information regarding the volume of salvageable hypoperfused tissue, which helps physicians in the difficult decision-making process of treatment planning and intervention.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Adriano Pinto , Sérgio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Roland Wiest , Victor Alves , Mauricio Reyes , Carlos A. Silva

Early identification of stroke is crucial for intervention, requiring reliable models. We proposed an efficient retinal image representation together with clinical information to capture a comprehensive overview of cardiovascular health,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Yuqing Huang , Bastian Wittmann , Olga Demler , Bjoern Menze , Neda Davoudi

Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early prediction of PTE remains challenging due to heterogeneous clinical data, limited positive cases, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Wenhui Cui , Nicholas Swingle , Anand A. Joshi , Dileep Nair , Richard M. Leahy

Recent advancements in non-invasive detection of cardiac hemodynamic instability (CHDI) primarily focus on applying machine learning techniques to a single data modality, e.g. cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite their…

Automatic identification of brain lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of stroke survivors would be a useful aid in patient diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a multi-modal multi-path convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yunzhe Xue , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A . M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Deep Learning (DL) is a two-step classification model that consists feature learning, generating feature representations using unsupervised ways and the supervised learning stage at the last step of model using at least two hidden layers on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

Large vessel occlusion (LVO) plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Identifying LVO of patients in the early stage on admission would significantly lower the probabilities of suffering from severe effects due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-20 Jia You , Philip L. H. Yu , Anderson C. O. Tsang , Eva L. H. Tsui , Pauline P. S. Woo , Gilberto K. K. Leung

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and…

We aim to produce predictive models that are not only accurate, but are also interpretable to human experts. Our models are decision lists, which consist of a series of if...then... statements (e.g., if high blood pressure, then stroke)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Benjamin Letham , Cynthia Rudin , Tyler H. McCormick , David Madigan

The negative impact of stroke in society has led to concerted efforts to improve the management and diagnosis of stroke. With an increased synergy between technology and medical diagnosis, caregivers create opportunities for better patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Soumyabrata Dev , Hewei Wang , Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu , Nishtha Jain , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Deepu John

Accurate segmentation of the stroke lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with difficulties due to the complicated anatomy of the brain and the different properties of the lesions. This study introduces the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Muhammad Nouman , Mohamed Mabrok , Essam A. Rashed

Stroke is known as a major global health problem, and for stroke survivors it is key to monitor the recovery levels. However, traditional stroke rehabilitation assessment methods (such as the popular clinical assessment) can be subjective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Xi Chen , Yu Guan , Jian Qing Shi , Xiu-Li Du , Janet Eyre

Artificial intelligence models have shown strong potential in acute ischemic stroke imaging, particularly for lesion detection and segmentation using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. However, most existing approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Md Rashadul Islam

Multimodal machine learning integrating histopathology and molecular data shows promise for cancer prognostication. We systematically reviewed studies combining whole slide images (WSIs) and high-throughput omics to predict overall…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-30 Charlotte Jennings , Andrew Broad , Lucy Godson , Emily Clarke , David Westhead , Darren Treanor

Masked autoencoders (MAE) have shown great promise in medical image classification. However, the random masking strategy employed by traditional MAEs may overlook critical areas in medical images, where even subtle changes can indicate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Joao Batista Florindo , Viviane de Moura