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High costs of green hydrogen and of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) have hindered policy ambition and slowed real-world deployment, despite their importance for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors, including cement and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Yuezhang He , Hongxi Luo , Yuancheng Lin , Carl J. Talsma , Anna Li , Zhenqian Wang , Yujuan Fang , Pei Liu , Jesse D. Jenkins , Eric Larson , Zheng Li

Green hydrogen production via electrolysis is crucial for decarbonization but faces significant economic hurdles primarily due to the high cost of the electricity. However, current electrolyzer-based hydrogen production processes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Zhichao Chen , Hongyuan Sheng , Hao Wang , Jiaze Ma

Conventional approaches to the capture of CO_2 by metal-organic frameworks focus on equilibrium conditions, and frameworks that contain little CO_2 in equilibrium are often rejected as carbon-capture materials. Here we use a statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Joyjit Kundu , Tod Pascal , David Prendergast , Stephen Whitelam

With the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the next generation mobile networks demand for more operating frequency bands. By leveraging the underutilized radio spectrum, the cognitive radio (CR) technology is considered as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Ali Shahini , Abbas Kiani , Nirwan Ansari

This paper presents a carbon-energy coupling management framework for an industrial park, where the carbon flow model accompanying multi-energy flows is adopted to track and suppress carbon emissions on the user side. To deal with the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Dafeng Zhu , Bo Yang , Yu Wu , Haoran Deng , Zhaoyang Dong , Kai Ma , Xinping Guan

Despite ongoing global initiatives to reduce CO2 emissions, implementing large-scale CO2 capture using amine solvents is fraught with economic uncertainties and technical hurdles. The Rotating Packed Bed (RPB) presents a promising…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Howoun Jung , Nohjin Park , Jay H. Lee

Carbon dioxide will likely need to be removed from the atmosphere to avoid significant future warming and climate change. Technologies are being developed to remove large quantities of carbon from the atmosphere. Enhanced rock weathering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Mark Baum , Henry Liu , Lily Schacht , Jake Schneider , Mary Yap

To achieve ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in time, the planning of future energy systems needs to accommodate societal preferences, e.g. low levels of acceptance for transmission expansion or onshore wind turbines, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

Planning the defossilization of energy systems by facilitating high penetration of renewables and maintaining access to abundant and affordable primary energy resources is a nontrivial multi-objective problem. However, so far, most…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Jonathan Dumas , Antoine Dubois , Paolo Thiran , Pierre Jacques , Francesco Contino , Bertrand Cornélusse , Gauthier Limpens

Cost-effective decarbonisation of the built environment is a stepping stone to achieving net-zero carbon emissions since buildings are globally responsible for more than a quarter of global energy-related CO$_2$ emissions. Improving energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 P. Falugi , E. O'Dwyer , M. A. Zagorowska , E. C. Kerrigan , Y. Nie , G. Strbac , N. Shah

Providing efficient and reliable content delivery in rural areas remains a significant challenge due to the lack of communication infrastructure. To bridge the digital divide, this paper investigates the potential of leveraging multiple…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Yongqiang Zhang , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The total electricity consumption from offshore oil/gas platforms is around 16 TWh worldwide in 2019. The majority offshore platforms are powered by the diesel generators while the rest mainly uses gas turbines, which emits large amounts of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

The imminent advent of large-scale green hydrogen (H2) production raises the central question of which of the two options, transporting "green" molecules, or transporting "green" electrons, is the most cost-effective one. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Sleiman Mhanna , Isam Saedi , Guanchi Liu , Pierluigi Mancarella

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

The world is moving towards clean and renewable energy sources, such as wind energy, in an attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. To enhance the analysis and storage of wind data, we introduce a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Alif Bin Abdul Qayyum , Xihaier Luo , Nathan M. Urban , Xiaoning Qian , Byung-Jun Yoon

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

Intermittent renewable energies are increasingly dominating electricity grids and are forecasted to be the main force driving out fossil fuels from the grid in most major economies until 2040. However, grids based on intermittent renewables…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-05 Alona Zharova , Felix Creutzig

Capture of anthropogenic CO2 is critical for mitigating climate change, and reducing the energy cost is essential for wide-scale deployment. Solubility of inorganic carbon in aqueous solutions depends on the pH, and electrochemical…

An extended use of renewable energies and a trend towards increasing energy consumption lead to challenges such as temporal and spatial decoupling of energy generation and consumption. This work evaluates the possible applications and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 C. Zugschwert , S. Göschl , F. Martin Ibanez , K. Pettinger

This study presents a detailed, open-source kinetic modelling computational framework for CO2 capture and utilisation using a newly formulated dual-function material (DFM) comprising 15 wt% Ni, 1 wt% Ru, and 10 wt% CaO supported on…