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Complex ocean systems such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current play key roles in the climate, and current models predict shifts in their strength and area under climate change. However, the physical processes underlying these changes are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 William Yik , Maike Sonnewald , Mariana C. A. Clare , Redouane Lguensat

The extent of anthropogenic influence on the Earths climate warrants studies of the ocean as a major player. The ocean circulation is important for transporting properties like heat, carbon and nutrients. A supposed major conduit is the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Hans van Haren

This article deals with the investigation of the influence of topography and coastlines on the dynamics of the depth averaged Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), driven by wind and atmospheric pressure. This is achieved with the help of a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Stepanov

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) is a system of surface and deep currents encompassing all ocean basins, crucial to the Earth's climate. Detecting potential climatic changes in the MOC first requires a careful characterisation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Tomas Jonathan

The North Atlantic Ocean circulation, fuelled by winds and surface buoyancy fluxes, carries 1.25 PettaWatts of heat poleward in the subtropics, and helps in regulating global weather and climate patterns. Here, we assess the relative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andrew McC. Hogg , Ryan M. Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou

Of profound astrobiological interest, Enceladus appears to have a global subsurface ocean that is salty, indicating water-rock reaction at present or in the past, important for its habitability. Here, we investigate how salinity and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Wanying Kang , Tushar Mittal , Suyash Bire , Jean-Michel Campin , John Marshall

The Global Overturning Circulation (GOC) is a key component of the climate system, transporting heat, carbon, and salt throughout the global ocean. Previous reduced-dimensional models have sought to represent this three-dimensional…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Elian Vanderborght , Henk A. Dijkstra

The global ocean meridional overturning circulation (GMOC) is central for ocean transport and climate variations. However, a comprehensive picture of its historical mean state and variability remains vague due to limitations in modelling…

The global ocean circulation plays a pivotal role in the regulation of the Earth's climate. The specific pattern and strength of circulation also determines how carbon and nutrients are cycled and via the resulting distribution of dissolved…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-30 Andrew Keane , Alexandre Pohl , Henk A. Dijkstra , Andy Ridgwell

The meridional temperature profile of the upper layers of planetary atmospheres is set through a balance between differential radiative heating by a nearby star, or by intrinsic heat fluxes emanating from the deep interior, and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Basile Gallet , Raffaele Ferrari

The global ocean overturning circulation, critically dependent on the global density stratification, plays a central role in regulating climate evolution. While it is well-known that the global stratification profile exhibits a strong…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Julian Mak , David P. Marshall , Gurvan Madec , James R. Maddison

Sedimentary basins beneath many Antarctic ice streams host substantial volumes of groundwater, which can be exchanged with a "shallow" subglacial hydrological system of till and channelised water. This exchange contributes substantially to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gabriel Cairns , Graham Benham , Ian Hewitt

Subpolar frontal zones are characterized by energetic storms, intense seasonal cycles, and close connectivity with surrounding continental shelf topography. At the same time, predicting the ocean state depends on appropriate partition of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Laur Ferris , Donglai Gong , John Klinck

Motivated by the important role of the ocean in the Earth climate system, here we investigate possible scenarios of ocean circulations on exoplanets using a one-layer shallow water ocean model. Specifically, we investigate how planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Weiwen Ji , Ru Chen , Jun Yang

Enceladus is believed to have a saltwater global ocean with a mean depth of at least 30~km, heated from below at the ocean-core interface and cooled at the top, where the ocean loses heat to the icy lithosphere above. This scenario suggests…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Ana H. Lobo , Andrew F. Thompson , Steven D. Vance , Saikiran Tharimena

An intriguing problem in climate science is the existence of Earth's glacial cycles. We show that it is possible to generate these periodic changes in climate by means of the Earth's carbon cycle as the main determinant factor. The carbon…

The sea-ice cover of the Arctic Ocean is an important element of the climate and ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere as it impacts albedo, atmospheric pressure regimes, CO2-exchange at the ocean/atmosphere interface as well as the North…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Claude Hillaire-Marcel , Anne de Vernal , Michel Crucifix

The present study investigates how global thermodynamic properties of the climate system are affected by the changes in the intensity of the imposed oceanic heat transport in an atmospheric general circulation model in aqua-planet…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Alexander Schröder , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

The highly heterogeneous and biologically active continental shelf-seas are important components of the oceanic carbon sink. Carbon rich water from shelf-seas is exported at depth to the open ocean, a process known as the continental shelf…

The current configuration of the ocean overturning involves upwelling predominantly in the Southern Ocean and sinking predominantly in the Atlantic basin. The reasons for this remain unclear, as both models and paleoclimatic observations…

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