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Globally ice-covered oceans have been found on multiple moons in the solar system and may also have been a feature of Earth's past. However, relatively little is understood about the dynamics of these ice-covered oceans, which affect not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Malte F. Jansen , Wanying Kang , Edwin Kite , Yaoxuan Zeng

The ocean thermohaline circulation, also called meridional overturning circulation, is caused by water density contrasts. This circulation has large capacity of carrying heat around the globe and it thus affects the energy budget and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hongjun Gao , Jinqiao Duan

Understanding how climate change will affect oceanic fluid transport is crucial for environmental applications and human activities. However, a synoptic characterization of the influence of climate change on mesoscale stirring and transport…

Ocean mesoscale eddies enhance meridional buoyancy transport, notably in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current where they contribute to setting the deep stratification of the neighboring ocean basins. The much-needed parameterization of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Julie Meunier , Benjamin Miquel , Basile Gallet

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

A set of idealized experiments are performed to analyze the competing effects of declining atmospheric CO2 concentrations, the opening of an ocean gateway, and varying orbital parameters. These forcing mechanisms, which influence the global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Eileen Hertwig , Frank Lunkeit , Klaus Fraedrich

Organic material in anoxic sediment represents a globally significant carbon reservoir that acts to stabilize Earth's atmospheric composition. The dynamics by which microbes organize to consume this material remain poorly understood. Here…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Alexander Petroff , Frank Tejera , Albert Libchaber

Understanding how sea ice melts is critical to climate projections. In the Arctic, melt ponds that develop on the surface of sea ice floes during the late spring and summer largely determine their albedo -- a key parameter in climate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Ivan Sudakov , Sergey A. Vakulenko , Kenneth M. Golden

This study investigates, analytically and numerically, the role of an equatorially anti-symmetric lateral variation in heat flux at the outer boundary in polarity transitions in rapidly rotating dynamos. In an unstably stratified fluid, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Debarshi Majumder , Binod Sreenivasan

The coupled nature of the ocean-atmosphere system frequently makes understanding the direction of causality difficult in ocean-atmosphere interactions. This study presents a method to decompose turbulent heat fluxes into a component which…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Matthew Patterson , Christopher O'Reilly , Jon Robson , Tim Woollings

Glacial cycles redistribute water between oceans and continents causing pressure changes in the upper mantle, with consequences for melting of Earth's interior. Using Plio-Pleistocene sea-level variations as a forcing function, theoretical…

The ice shell of Enceladus exhibits strong asymmetry between its hemispheres, with all known geysers concentrated over the south pole, even though its orbital configuration is almost perfectly symmetric. By exploring ocean circulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Wanying Kang , Suyash Bire , John Marshall

The meridional component of the earth's rotation is often neglected in geophysical contexts. This is referred to as the `traditional approximation' and is justified by the typically small vertical velocity and aspect ratio of such problems.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Matthew N. Crowe

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) distributes heat and salt into the Northern Hemisphere via a warm surface current toward the subpolar North Atlantic, where water sinks and returns southwards as a deep cold current.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 John Bailie , Bernd Krauskopf

The atmospheric meridional energy transport in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes is mainly accomplished by planetary and synoptic waves. A decomposition into wave components highlights the strong seasonal dependence of the transport,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Valerio Lembo , Gabriele Messori , Rune Graversen , Valerio Lucarini

The ocean heat content variability in the South China Sea (SCS) plays a pivotal role in regional climate and extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones. Using high-resolution ocean reanalysis data, we show that the SCS exhibits a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ximing Wu , Fengchao Yao , Dongxiao Wang

A box model of the inter-hemispheric Atlantic meridional overturning circulation is developed, including a variable pycnocline depth for the tropical and subtropical regions. The circulation is forced by winds over a periodic channel in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Andrea A. Cimatoribus , Sybren S. Drijfhout , Henk A. Dijkstra

The circulation in Europa's ocean determines the degree of thermal, mechanical and chemical coupling between the ice shell and the silicate mantle. Using global direct numerical simulations, we investigate the effect of heterogeneous tidal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Daphné G. Lemasquerier , Carver J. Bierson , Krista M. Soderlund

The extratropical meridional energy transport in the atmosphere is fundamentally intermittent in nature, having extremes large enough to affect the net seasonal transport. Here, we investigate how these extreme transports are associated…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Valerio Lembo , Federico Fabiano , Vera Melinda Galfi , Rune Graversen , Valerio Lucarini , Gabriele Messori

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by a dynamo in the outer core and is crucial for shielding our planet from harmful radiation. Despite the established importance of the core-mantle boundary heat flux as driver for the dynamo, open…