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We observe that despite their hierarchical convolutional nature, the synthesis process of typical generative adversarial networks depends on absolute pixel coordinates in an unhealthy manner. This manifests itself as, e.g., detail appearing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Tero Karras , Miika Aittala , Samuli Laine , Erik Härkönen , Janne Hellsten , Jaakko Lehtinen , Timo Aila

Imaging devices exploit the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem to avoid both aliasing and redundant oversampling by design. Conversely, in medical image resampling, images are considered as continuous functions, are warped by a spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 M. Jorge Cardoso , Marc Modat , Tom Vercauteren , Sebastien Ourselin

When seeing a new object, humans can immediately recognize it across different retinal locations: the internal object representation is invariant to translation. It is commonly believed that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Valerio Biscione , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can mislead classifiers by adding imperceptible perturbations. An intriguing property of adversarial examples is their good transferability, making black-box attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Yinpeng Dong , Tianyu Pang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being applied to an increasing number of problems and fields due to their superior performance in classification and regression tasks. Since two of the key operations that CNNs implement are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Fernando Gama , Geert Leus , Antonio G. Marques , Alejandro Ribeiro

We conduct an empirical study to test the ability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to reduce the effects of nuisance transformations of the input data, such as location, scale and aspect ratio. We isolate factors by adopting a common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Nikolaos Karianakis , Jingming Dong , Stefano Soatto

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often fail to maintain their performance when they confront new test domains, which is known as the problem of domain shift. Recent studies suggest that one of the main causes of this problem is CNNs'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Hyeonseob Nam , HyunJae Lee , Jongchan Park , Wonjun Yoon , Donggeun Yoo

Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) are inherently equivariant under translations, however, they do not have an equivalent embedded mechanism to handle other transformations such as rotations and change in scale. Several approaches exist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Naman Khetan , Tushar Arora , Samee Ur Rehman , Deepak K. Gupta

In this paper we introduce a novel method for general semantic segmentation that can benefit from general semantics of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our segmentation proposes visually and semantically coherent image segments. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Moin Nabi , Mohammad Rastegari , Carlo Regazzoni

In this paper we introduce a novel method for segmentation that can benefit from general semantics of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our segmentation proposes visually and semantically coherent image segments. We use binary encoding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Moin Nabi , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

State-of-the-art object recognition Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are shown to be fooled by image agnostic perturbations, called universal adversarial perturbations. It is also observed that these perturbations generalize across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Konda Reddy Mopuri , Utsav Garg , R. Venkatesh Babu

Over the last few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proved to reach super-human performance in visual recognition tasks. However, CNNs can easily be fooled by adversarial examples, i.e., maliciously-crafted images that force…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Federico Nesti , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly assumed to be invariant to small image transformations: either because of the convolutional architecture or because they were trained using data augmentation. Recently, several authors have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Aharon Azulay , Yair Weiss

Recent studies have put into question the commonly assumed shift invariance property of convolutional networks, showing that small shifts in the input can affect the output predictions substantially. In this paper, we analyze the benefits…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Eduardo Fonseca , Andres Ferraro , Xavier Serra

For many years, it has been shown how much exploiting equivariances can be beneficial when solving image analysis tasks. For example, the superiority of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) compared to dense networks mainly comes from an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Valentin Delchevalerie , Alexandre Mayer , Adrien Bibal , Benoît Frénay

The effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been substantially attributed to their built-in property of translation equivariance. However, CNNs do not have embedded mechanisms to handle other types of transformations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Ivan Sosnovik , Michał Szmaja , Arnold Smeulders

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method to learn from image data. However, recent research shows that they may include a texture and colour bias in their representation, contrary to the intuition that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Francis Brochu

Image-to-image translation models transfer images from input domain to output domain in an endeavor to retain the original content of the image. Contrastive Unpaired Translation is one of the existing methods for solving such problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Bernard Spiegl

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used by researchers to perform forensic tasks such as image tampering detection. At the same time, adversarial attacks have been developed that are capable of fooling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Xinwei Zhao , Matthew C. Stamm

Convolutional Neural Networks have become the standard for image classification tasks, however, these architectures are not invariant to translations of the input image. This lack of invariance is attributed to the use of stride which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Coenraad Mouton , Johannes C. Myburgh , Marelie H. Davel