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Gaussian Processes (GPs) are known to provide accurate predictions and uncertainty estimates even with small amounts of labeled data by capturing similarity between data points through their kernel function. However traditional GP kernels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ankur Mallick , Chaitanya Dwivedi , Bhavya Kailkhura , Gauri Joshi , T. Yong-Jin Han

Experimental results have shown that curriculum learning, i.e., presenting simpler examples before more complex ones, can improve the efficiency of learning. Some recent theoretical results also showed that changing the sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Emmanuel Abbe , Elisabetta Cornacchia , Aryo Lotfi

Parity functions are fundamental Boolean operations with critical applications across machine learning, cryptography, and error correction. Yet, learning high-dimensional parity functions poses significant challenges: in a general setting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Guillaume Larue , Louis-Adrien Dufrène , Quentin Lampin , Hadi Ghauch , Ghaya Rekaya

We use a Bayesian approach to optimally solve problems in noisy binary search. We deal with two variants: 1. Each comparison can be erroneous with some probability $1 - p$. 2. At each stage $k$ comparisons can be performed in parallel and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. Ben-Or , Avinatan Hassidim

While computer vision and machine learning have made great progress, their robustness is still challenged by two key issues: data distribution shift and label noise. When domain generalization (DG) encounters noise, noisy labels further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Wang Lu , Jindong Wang

The incessant advent of online services demands high speed and efficient recommender systems (ReS) that can maintain real-time performance along with processing very complex user-item interactions. The present study, therefore, considers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yushang Zhao , Haotian Lyu , Yike Peng , Aijia Sun , Feng Jiang , Xinyue Han

In spite of their superior performance, neural probabilistic language models (NPLMs) remain far less widely used than n-gram models due to their notoriously long training times, which are measured in weeks even for moderately-sized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Andriy Mnih , Yee Whye Teh

Similarity search finds application in specialized database systems handling complex data such as images or videos, which are typically represented by high-dimensional features and require specific indexing structures. This paper tackles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Jeff Johnson , Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou

Regularization has long been utilized to learn sparsity in deep neural network pruning. However, its role is mainly explored in the small penalty strength regime. In this work, we extend its application to a new scenario where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Huan Wang , Can Qin , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

We consider the problem of learning the level set for which a noisy black-box function exceeds a given threshold. To efficiently reconstruct the level set, we investigate Gaussian process (GP) metamodels. Our focus is on strongly stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Xiong Lyu , Mickael Binois , Michael Ludkovski

Deep learning is a technique for machine learning using multi-layer neural networks. It has been used for image synthesis and image recognition, but in recent years, it has also been used for various social detection and social labeling. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Yasuko Kawahata

In this paper we implemented the algorithm we developed in [1] called 3DPIFCM in a parallel environment by using CUDA on a GPU. In our previous work we introduced 3DPIFCM which performs segmentation of images in noisy conditions and uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Arie Agranonik , Maya Herman , Mark Last

Recent decades have witnessed the tremendous development of network science, which indeed brings a new and insightful language to model real systems of different domains. Betweenness, a widely employed centrality in network science, is a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Rui Fan , Ke Xu , Jichang Zhao

We consider the problem of learning stabilizer states with noise in the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) framework of Aaronson (2007) for learning quantum states. In the noiseless setting, an algorithm for this problem was recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Aravind Gollakota , Daniel Liang

Deep convolutional neural networks demonstrate impressive results in the super-resolution domain. A series of studies concentrate on improving peak signal noise ratio (PSNR) by using much deeper layers, which are not friendly to constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Xiangxiang Chu , Bo Zhang , Hailong Ma , Ruijun Xu , Qingyuan Li

Topological solitons, which are stable, localized solutions of nonlinear differential equations, are crucial in various fields of physics and mathematics, including particle physics and cosmology. However, solving these solitons presents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Koji Hashimoto , Koshiro Matsuo , Masaki Murata , Gakuto Ogiwara

We consider the problem of clustering noisy finite-length observations of stationary ergodic random processes according to their generative models without prior knowledge of the model statistics and the number of generative models. Two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Michael Tschannen , Helmut Bölcskei

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising results for semi-supervised learning tasks on graphs such as node classification. Despite the great success of GNNs, many real-world graphs are often sparsely and noisily labeled, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Enyan Dai , Charu Aggarwal , Suhang Wang

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is an important type of supervised machine learning model with inherent uncertainty measure in its predictions. We propose a new framework, nuGPR, to address the well-known challenge of high computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Ziqi Zhao , Vivek Sarin

Noise-robust speech recognition systems require large amounts of training data including noisy speech data and corresponding transcripts to achieve state-of-the-art performances in face of various practical environments. However, such…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Chen Chen , Nana Hou , Yuchen Hu , Shashank Shirol , Eng Siong Chng