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Using muffin-tin orbital (MTO) based NMTO-downfolding procedure within the framework of local density approximation, we construct the Wannier orbitals for the $t_{2g}$ manifold of bands in V2O3 in the paramagnetic phase. The real space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 T. Saha-Dasgupta , O. K. Andersen , J. Nuss , A. I. Poteryaev , A. Georges , A. I. Lichtenstein

Simulation of mesoscopic nanostructures is a central challenge in condensed matter physics and device applications. First-principles methods provide accurate electronic structures but are computationally prohibitive for large systems, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Guan-Hao Peng , Chin-Jui Huang , Wen-Teng Yang , Shun-Jen Cheng

Traditional atomistic machine learning (ML) models serve as surrogates for quantum mechanical (QM) properties, predicting quantities such as dipole moments and polarizabilities, directly from compositions and geometries of atomic…

Point defects critically influence the properties of materials and devices, yet density functional theory (DFT) remains computationally demanding for defect supercell calculations. Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Zhenxing Dai , Zhong Yang , Mingjue Ni , Menglin Huang , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong , Shiyou Chen

Accurately modeling the structural reconstruction and thermodynamic behavior of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures remains a significant challenge due to the limitations of conventional force fields in capturing their complex mechanical,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Hekai Bu , Wenwu Jiang , Penghua Ying , Ting Liang , Zheyong Fan , Wengen Ouyang

Moir\'e materials provide an ideal platform for exploring quantum phases of matter. However, solving the many-electron problem in moir\'e systems is challenging due to strong correlation effects. We introduce a powerful variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Di Luo , David D. Dai , Liang Fu

Twisted multilayer systems, encompassing materials like twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), twisted trilayer graphene, and twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, have garnered significant attention in condensed matter physics.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Citian Wang , Huaqing Huang

Simulation of materials is one of the most promising applications of quantum computers. On near-term hardware the crucial constraint on these simulations is circuit depth. Many quantum simulation algorithms rely on a layer of unitary…

Artificially constructed van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) provide an ideal platform for realizing emerging quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics. Two methods for building vdWHs have been developed: stacking two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Wei Yao , Martin Aeschlimann , Shuyun Zhou

Accurate prediction of electronic and optical excitations in van der Waals (vdW) materials is a long-standing challenge for density functional theory. The recently proposed Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened range-separated hybrid…

We present a new code to evaluate thermoelectric and electronic transport properties of extended systems with a maximally-localized Wannier function basis set. The semiclassical Boltzmann transport equations for the homogeneous infinite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Giovanni Pizzi , Dmitri Volja , Boris Kozinsky , Marco Fornari , Nicola Marzari

Accurate computational predictions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their properties is crucial for discovering optimal compositions and applying them in relevant technological areas. This work benchmarks density functional theory…

We formulate Wannier orbital overlap population and Wannier orbital Hamilton population to describe the contribution of different orbitals to electron distribution and their interactions. These methods, which are analogous to the well known…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sudipta Kundu , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Seung-Cheol Lee , Manish Jain

Large scale Density Functional Theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations are highly time consuming and scale poorly with system size. While semi-empirical approximations to DFT result in a reduction in computational time versus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ganesh Hegde , R. Chris Bowen

We use the maximally-localized Wannier function method to study bonding properties in amorphous silicon. This study represents, to our knowledge, the first application of the Wannier-function analysis to a disordered system. Our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Michele Parrinello

Moir\'e-twisted materials have garnered significant research interest due to their distinctive properties and intriguing physics. However, conducting first-principles studies on such materials faces challenges, notably the formidable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Ting Bao , Runzhang Xu , He Li , Xiaoxun Gong , Zechen Tang , Jingheng Fu , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

Accurately calculating band gaps for given crystal structures is highly desirable. However, conventional first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approximation (LDA) fail to predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Shota Tankano , Takao Kotani , Masao Obata , Kazunori Sato , Harutaka Saito , Tatsuki Oda

A general method is presented to unfold band structures of first-principles super-cell calculations with proper spectral weight, allowing easier visualization of the electronic structure and the degree of broken translational symmetry. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Wei Ku , Tom Berlijn , Chi-Cheng Lee

Computing atomic-scale properties of chemically disordered materials requires an efficient exploration of their vast configuration space. Traditional approaches such as Monte Carlo or Special Quasirandom Structures either entail sampling an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

We report on the implementation of the Wannier Functions (WFs) formalism within the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method (FLAPW), suitable for bulk, film and one-dimensional geometries. The details of the implementation, as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-21 F. Freimuth , Y. Mokrousov , D. Wortmann , S. Heinze , S. Blügel