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Jointly achieving safety and efficiency in human-robot interaction (HRI) settings is a challenging problem, as the robot's planning objectives may be at odds with the human's own intent and expectations. Recent approaches ensure safe robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Haimin Hu , Kensuke Nakamura , Jaime F. Fisac

In physical human-robot collaboration (pHRC) settings, humans and robots collaborate directly in shared environments. Robots must analyze interactions with objects to ensure safety and facilitate meaningful workflows. One critical aspect is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Justin Hehli , Marco Heiniger , Maryam Rezayati , Hans Wernher van de Venn

Robotic picking from cluttered bins is a demanding task, for which Amazon Robotics holds challenges. The 2017 Amazon Robotics Challenge (ARC) required stowing items into a storage system, picking specific items, and packing them into boxes.…

Planning over discontinuous dynamics is needed for robotics tasks like contact-rich manipulation, which presents challenges in the numerical stability and speed of planning methods when either neural network or analytical models are used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Filippo Rozzi , Loris Roveda , Kevin Haninger

Reliably planning fingertip grasps for multi-fingered hands lies as a key challenge for many tasks including tool use, insertion, and dexterous in-hand manipulation. This task becomes even more difficult when the robot lacks an accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Martin Matak , Tucker Hermans

Human-robot handover is a fundamental yet challenging task in human-robot interaction and collaboration. Recently, remarkable progressions have been made in human-to-robot handovers of unknown objects by using learning-based grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Wei Yang , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Chris Paxton , Iretiayo Akinola , Yu-Wei Chao , Maya Cakmak , Dieter Fox

Recently, pose-based action recognition has gained more and more attention due to the better performance compared with traditional appearance-based methods. However, there still exist two problems to be further solved. First, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Wei Wang , Jinjin Zhang , Chenyang Si , Liang Wang

Grasping an object when it is in an ungraspable pose is a challenging task, such as books or other large flat objects placed horizontally on a table. Inspired by human manipulation, we address this problem by pushing the object to the edge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Hao Zhang , Hongzhuo Liang , Lin Cong , Jianzhi Lyu , Long Zeng , Pingfa Feng , Jianwei Zhang

Despite the recent successes of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms, efficiently adapting to co-players in mixed-motive environments remains a significant challenge. One feasible approach is to hierarchically model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yizhe Huang , Anji Liu , Fanqi Kong , Yaodong Yang , Song-Chun Zhu , Xue Feng

As service robots become more and more capable of performing useful tasks for us, there is a growing need to teach robots how we expect them to carry out these tasks. However, different users typically have their own preferences, for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Nichola Abdo , Cyrill Stachniss , Luciano Spinello , Wolfram Burgard

Human recognition of the actions of other humans is very efficient and is based on patterns of movements. Our theoretical starting point is that the dynamics of the joint movements is important to action categorization. On the basis of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Zahra Gharaee , Peter Gärdenfors , Magnus Johnsson

Preference learning has long been studied in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) in order to adapt robot behavior to specific user needs and desires. Typically, human preferences are modeled as a scalar function; however, such a formulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Austin Narcomey , Nathan Tsoi , Ruta Desai , Marynel Vázquez

Robotic manipulation in dynamic environments often requires seamless transitions between different grasp types to maintain stability and efficiency. However, achieving smooth and adaptive grasp transitions remains a challenge, particularly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Kuanqi Cai , Chunfeng Wang , Zeqi Li , Haowen Yao , Weinan Chen , Luis Figueredo , Aude Billard , Arash Ajoudani

Human-robot handovers are characterized by high uncertainty and poor structure of the problem that make them difficult tasks. While machine learning methods have shown promising results, their application to problems with large state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Francesco Riccio , Roberto Capobianco , Daniele Nardi

This paper considers centralized mission-planning for a heterogeneous multi-agent system with the aim of locating a hidden target. We propose a mixed observable setting, consisting of a fully observable state-space and a partially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Kasper Johansson , Ugo Rosolia , Wyatt Ubellacker , Andrew Singletary , Aaron D. Ames

The goal of this paper is to investigate a decision support system for vehicle routing, where the routing engine learns from the subjective decisions that human planners have made in the past, rather than optimizing a distance-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Rocsildes Canoy , Tias Guns

Hand detection is essential for many hand related tasks, e.g. parsing hand pose, understanding gesture, which are extremely useful for robotics and human-computer interaction. However, hand detection in uncontrolled environments is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Xiaoming Deng , Ye Yuan , Yinda Zhang , Ping Tan , Liang Chang , Shuo Yang , Hongan Wang

The ways in which an agent's actions affect the world can often be modeled compactly using a set of relational probabilistic planning rules. This paper addresses the problem of learning such rule sets for multiple related tasks. We take a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Ashwin Deshpande , Brian Milch , Luke S. Zettlemoyer , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

The growing presence of service robots in human-centric environments, such as warehouses, demands seamless and intuitive human-robot collaboration. In this paper, we propose a collaborative shelf-picking framework that combines multimodal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Abhinav Pathak , Kalaichelvi Venkatesan , Tarek Taha , Rajkumar Muthusamy

In this work, we introduce PokeRRT, a novel motion planning algorithm that demonstrates poking as an effective non-prehensile manipulation skill to enable fast manipulation of objects and increase the size of a robot's reachable workspace.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Anuj Pasricha , Yi-Shiuan Tung , Bradley Hayes , Alessandro Roncone