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Deep neural networks (DNNs) often produce overconfident predictions on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs, undermining their reliability in open-world environments. Singularities in semi-discrete optimal transport (OT) mark regions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Keke Tang , Ziyong Du , Xiaofei Wang , Weilong Peng , Peican Zhu , Zhihong Tian

Deep clustering, which learns representation and semantic clustering without labels information, poses a great challenge for deep learning-based approaches. Despite significant progress in recent years, most existing methods focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Chuyu Zhang , Hui Ren , Xuming He

We study the use of amortized optimization to predict optimal transport (OT) maps from the input measures, which we call Meta OT. This helps repeatedly solve similar OT problems between different measures by leveraging the knowledge and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Brandon Amos , Samuel Cohen , Giulia Luise , Ievgen Redko

This article introduces a generalization of the discrete optimal transport, with applications to color image manipulations. This new formulation includes a relaxation of the mass conservation constraint and a regularization term. These two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Sira Ferradans , Nicolas Papadakis , Gabriel Peyré , Jean-François Aujol

Given two disjoint sets $W_1$ and $W_2$ of points in the plane, the Optimal Discretization problem asks for the minimum size of a family of horizontal and vertical lines that separate $W_1$ from $W_2$, that is, in every region into which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Stefan Kratsch , Tomáš Masařík , Irene Muzi , Marcin Pilipczuk , Manuel Sorge

Dynamical formulations of optimal transport (OT) frame the task of comparing distributions as a variational problem which searches for a path between distributions minimizing a kinetic energy functional. In applications, it is frequently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Tom Needham , Mao Nishino

In this work, we consider a distributed multi-agent stochastic optimization problem, where each agent holds a local objective function that is smooth and convex, and that is subject to a stochastic process. The goal is for all agents to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-12 Elissa Mhanna , Mohamad Assaad

Sampling from diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) can be viewed as a piecewise distribution transformation, which generally requires hundreds or thousands of steps of the inverse diffusion trajectory to get a high-quality image. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Zezeng Li , ShengHao Li , Zhanpeng Wang , Na Lei , Zhongxuan Luo , Xianfeng Gu

Graph kernel is a powerful tool measuring the similarity between graphs. Most of the existing graph kernels focused on node labels or attributes and ignored graph hierarchical structure information. In order to effectively utilize graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kai Ma , Peng Wan , Daoqiang Zhang

Zero-order (ZO) optimization is a powerful tool for dealing with realistic constraints. On the other hand, the gradient-tracking (GT) technique proved to be an efficient method for distributed optimization aiming to achieve consensus.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Elissa Mhanna , Mohamad Assaad

In this work, we study the classical distributed optimization problem over digraphs, where the objective function is a sum of smooth local functions. Inspired by the implicit tracking mechanism proposed in our earlier work, we develop a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jingwang Li , Housheng Su

We investigate the problem of sampling from posterior distributions with intractable normalizing constants in Bayesian inference. Our solution is a new generative modeling approach based on optimal transport (OT) that learns a deterministic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Ke Li , Wei Han , Yuexi Wang , Yun Yang

Regularising the primal formulation of optimal transport (OT) with a strictly convex term leads to enhanced numerical complexity and a denser transport plan. Many formulations impose a global constraint on the transport plan, for instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Hugues Van Assel , Titouan Vayer , Remi Flamary , Nicolas Courty

A normalizing flow is an invertible mapping between an arbitrary probability distribution and a standard normal distribution; it can be used for density estimation and statistical inference. Computing the flow follows the change of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Derek Onken , Samy Wu Fung , Xingjian Li , Lars Ruthotto

Optimal transport (OT) provides powerful tools for comparing probability measures in various types. The Wasserstein distance which arises naturally from the idea of OT is widely used in many machine learning applications. Unfortunately,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-03 Shu Liu , Haodong Sun , Hongyuan Zha

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) faces a critical challenge of overestimating the value of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods mitigate this issue by penalizing unseen samples, yet they fail to accurately identify OOD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Qingjun Wang , Hongtu Zhou , Hang Yu , Junqiao Zhao , Yanping Zhao , Chen Ye , Ziqiao Wang , Guang Chen

Tabular anomaly detection (TAD) remains challenging due to the heterogeneity of tabular data: features lack natural relationships, vary widely in distribution and scale, and exhibit diverse types. Consequently, each TAD method makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Hangting Ye , He Zhao , Wei Fan , Xiaozhuang Song , Dandan Guo , Yi Chang , Hongyuan Zha

Domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain with different distributions. In real-world scenarios, the label spaces of the two domains often have an inclusion relationship, where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Chuan-Xian Ren , Cheng-Jun Guo , Hong Yan

Optimal transport (OT) has recently been shown as a promising criterion for unsupervised restoration when no explicit prior model is available. Despite its theoretical appeal, OT still significantly falls short of supervised methods on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Fei Wen , Wei Wang , Zeyu Yan , Wenbin Jiang

Data-driven Distributionally Robust Optimization (DD-DRO) via optimal transport has been shown to encompass a wide range of popular machine learning algorithms. The distributional uncertainty size is often shown to correspond to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-12 Jose Blanchet , Yang Kang , Fan Zhang , Fei He , Zhangyi Hu