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Point polarizable molecules at fixed spatial positions have solvable electrostatic properties in classical approximation, the most familiar being the Clausius-Mossotti (CM) formula. This paper generalizes the model and imagines various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip B. Allen

The dielectric properties of molecules or nanostructures are usually modified in a complex manner, when assembled into a condensed phase. We propose a first-principles method to compute polarizabilities of sub-entities of solids and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Ding Pan , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

The static electric dipole polarizability of $\mathrm{Na_N}$ clusters with even N has been calculated in a collective, axially averaged and a three-dimensional, finite-field approach for $2\le N \le 20$, including the ionic structure of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Kümmel , T. Berkus , P. -G. Reinhard , M. Brack

An efficient integral equation based solver is constructed for the electrostatic problem on domains with cuboidal inclusions. It can be used to compute the polarizability of a dielectric cube in a dielectric background medium at virtually…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Johan Helsing , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

The macroscopic surface electric susceptibility determines the linear optical properties of an insulating single-layer two-dimensional atomic crystal, and can be expressed in terms of the microscopic polarizability of the atoms. We compute…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Luca Dell'Anna , Michele Merano

Various models leading to predictions of negative capacitance, C, are briefly reviewed. Their relation to the nature of electric control is discussed. We reconfirm that the calculated double layer capacitance can be negative under S-control…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michael B. Partenskii , Peter C. Jordan

Charged colloidal crystals exhibit a subtle interplay between electrostatic screening and elastic deformation. In an anisotropic elastic medium the coupling between dilation and the local ionic environment becomes direction dependent,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang

In a recent article (Canc\`es, Deleurence and Lewin, Commun. Math. Phys., 281 (2008), pp. 129-177), we have rigorously derived, by means of bulk limit arguments, a new variational model to describe the electronic ground state of insulating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric Cancès , Mathieu Lewin

Ionic crystals, such as solid electrolytes and complex oxides, are central to modern technologies for energy storage, sensing, actuation, and other functional applications. An important fundamental issue in the atomic and quantum-scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

The interfacial free energy is a central quantity in crystallization from the meta-stable melt. In suspensions of charged colloidal spheres, nucleation and growth kinetics can be accurately measured from optical experiments. In previous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Thomas Palberg , Patrick Wette , Dieter M. Herlach

We test the validity of some widely used phenomenological criteria for the localization of the fluid-solid transition thresholds against the phase diagrams of particles interacting through the exp-6, inverse-power-law, and Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Franz Saija , Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We show that in a neutral magnetized plasma there exist microscopic oscillatory modes, with wavelengths of the order of magnitude of the mean interparticle distance, which become unstable when the electron density exceeds a limit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 M. Marino , M. Zuin , A. Carati , E. Martines , L. Galgani

The many-body ground state of a two-dimensional electron system can be tuned by Coulomb engineering through control of the dielectric environment. However, in conventional dielectrics the static permittivity is restricted to positive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Aravindh Shankar , Pramey Upadhyaya , Supriyo Datta

We consider the low-energy particle-particle scattering properties in a periodic simple cubic crystal. In particular, we investigate the relation between the two-body scattering length and the energy shift experienced by the lowest-lying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Polar crystal surfaces play an important role in the functionality of many materials, and have been studied extensively over many decades. In this article, a theoretical framework is presented that extends existing theories by placing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Stephen J. Cox

An ideal equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is usually considered in the grand canonical ($\mu V T$) ensemble, which implies the presence of the chemical equilibrium with the environment. However, in most experimental scenarios,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Vladislav Yu. Shishkov , Evgeny S. Andrianov

Nematic liquid crystals in a polyhedral domain, a prototype for bistable displays, may be described by a unit-vector field subject to tangent boundary conditions. Here we consider the case of a rectangular prism. For configurations with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

Perovskite solid solutions PbHfO3-PbSnO3 offer valuable opportunities for studying the formation mechsnisms of incommensurate phases, owing to the presence of an intermediate (between cubic and incommensurate) phase, which is stabilized in…

A smooth path of rearrangement from the body-centered cubic (bcc) to the face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice is obtained by introducing a single parameter to cuboidal lattice vectors. As a result, we obtain analytical expressions in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Antony Burrows , Shaun Cooper , Peter Schwerdtfeger
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