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Traffic safety is important in reducing death and building a harmonious society. In addition to studies of accident incidences, the perception of driving risk is significant in guiding the implementation of appropriate driving…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Renfei Wu , Linheng Li , Haotian Shi , Yikang Rui , Dong Ngoduy , Bin Ran

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems have advanced rapidly in recent years, providing vehicles with the ability to accurately interpret their environment. Perception systems remain susceptible to errors caused by overly-confident…

Autonomous driving has made significant progress in both academia and industry, including performance improvements in perception task and the development of end-to-end autonomous driving systems. However, the safety and robustness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingzheng Li , Xianglong Liu , Shikui Wei , Zhijun Chen , Bing Li , Qing Guo , Xianqi Yang , Yanjun Pu , Jiakai Wang

This work addresses the task of risk evaluation in traffic scenarios with limited observability due to restricted sensorial coverage. Here, we concentrate on intersection scenarios that are difficult to access visually. To identify the area…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Florian Damerow , Yuda Li , Tim Puphal , Benedict Flade , Julian Eggert

With the rapid development of urbanization, the boom of vehicle numbers has resulted in serious traffic accidents, which led to casualties and huge economic losses. The ability to predict the risk of traffic accident is important in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Honglei Ren , You Song , Jingwen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Jinzhi Lei

To assure that an autonomous car is driving safely on public roads, its object detection module should not only work correctly, but show its prediction confidence as well. Previous object detectors driven by deep learning do not explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Di Feng , Lars Rosenbaum , Klaus Dietmayer

As autonomous robots increasingly become part of daily life, they will often encounter dynamic environments while only having limited information about their surroundings. Unfortunately, due to the possible presence of malicious dynamic…

Autonomous vehicles must navigate dynamically uncertain environments while balancing safety and efficiency. This challenge is exacerbated by unpredictable human-driven vehicle (HV) behaviors and perception inaccuracies, necessitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Rui Yang , Lei Zheng , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Jun Ma

This research introduces two efficient methods to estimate the collision risk of planned trajectories in autonomous driving under uncertain driving conditions. Deterministic collision checks of planned trajectories are often inaccurate or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marc Kaufeld , Johannes Betz

Naturalistic driving data (NDD) can help understand drivers' reactions to each driving scenario and provide personalized context to driving behavior. However, NDD requires a high amount of manual labor to label certain driver's state and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Arash Tavakoli , Arsalan Heydarian

Density of the reachable states can help understand the risk of safety-critical systems, especially in situations when worst-case reachability is too conservative. Recent work provides a data-driven approach to compute the density…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Yue Meng , Zeng Qiu , Md Tawhid Bin Waez , Chuchu Fan

A collision hazard measure that has the essential characteristics to provide a measurement of safety that will be useful to AV developers, traffic infrastructure developers and managers, regulators and the public is introduced here. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Erik K. Antonsson , Ph. D. , P. E. , N. A. E

Trajectory prediction is central to the safe and seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In deployment, however, prediction models inevitably face distribution shifts between training data and real-world conditions, where rare or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Tongfei Guo , Lili Su

Ensuring the runtime safety of autonomous systems remains challenging due to deep learning components' inherent uncertainty and their sensitivity to environmental changes. In this paper, we propose an enhancement of traditional uncertainty…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Radouane Bouchekir , Michell Guzman Cancimance

This paper addresses the problem of predicting hazards that drivers may encounter while driving a car. We formulate it as a task of anticipating impending accidents using a single input image captured by car dashcams. Unlike existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Korawat Charoenpitaks , Van-Quang Nguyen , Masanori Suganuma , Masahiro Takahashi , Ryoma Niihara , Takayuki Okatani

In this paper, we address the real-time risk-bounded safety verification problem of continuous-time state trajectories of autonomous systems in the presence of uncertain time-varying nonlinear safety constraints. Risk is defined as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Ashkan Jasour , Weiqiao Han , Brian Williams

Automatic traffic accidents detection has appealed to the machine vision community due to its implications on the development of autonomous intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and importance to traffic safety. Most previous studies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yajun Xu , Chuwen Huang , Yibing Nan , Shiguo Lian

A key aspect of driving a road vehicle is to interact with other road users, assess their intentions and make risk-aware tactical decisions. An intuitive approach to enabling an intelligent automated driving system would be incorporating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Videsh Suman , Phu Pham , Aniket Bera

For a successful market launch of automated vehicles (AVs), proof of their safety is essential. Due to the open parameter space, an infinite number of traffic situations can occur, which makes the proof of safety an unsolved problem. With…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Thomas Ponn , Matthias Breitfuß , Xiao Yu , Frank Diermeyer

Provable safety is one of the most critical challenges in automated driving. The behavior of numerous traffic participants in a scene cannot be predicted reliably due to complex interdependencies and the indiscriminate behavior of humans.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Piotr Franciszek Orzechowski , Annika Meyer , Martin Lauer