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People are becoming increasingly comfortable using Digital Assistants (DAs) to interact with services or connected objects. However, for non-programming users, the available possibilities for customizing their DA are limited and do not…

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently emerged as promising backbones for GUI-agent models, where high-resolution GUI screenshots are introduced to the prompts at each iteration step. However, these screenshots exhibit highly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yuankai Li , Tinghui Zhu , Ha Min Son , Zhe Zhao , Xin Liu , Muhao Chen

Visual patterns represent the discernible regularity in the visual world. They capture the essential nature of visual objects or scenes. Understanding and modeling visual patterns is a fundamental problem in visual recognition that has wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Hongzhi Li , Joseph G. Ellis , Lei Zhang , Shih-Fu Chang

Machine learning models have been trained to predict semantic information about user interfaces (UIs) to make apps more accessible, easier to test, and to automate. Currently, most models rely on datasets that are collected and labeled by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jason Wu , Rebecca Krosnick , Eldon Schoop , Amanda Swearngin , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Jeffrey Nichols

This study introduces an advanced gesture recognition and user interface (UI) interaction system powered by deep learning, highlighting its transformative impact on UI design and functionality. By utilizing optimized convolutional neural…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Qi Sun , Tong Zhang , Shang Gao , Liuqingqing Yang , Fenghua Shao

Detecting Graphical User Interface (GUI) elements in GUI images is a domain-specific object detection task. It supports many software engineering tasks, such as GUI animation and testing, GUI search and code generation. Existing studies for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Jieshan Chen , Mulong Xie , Zhenchang Xing , Chunyang Chen , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Guoqiang Li

Large language models can influence users through conversation, creating new forms of dark patterns that differ from traditional UX dark patterns. We define LLM dark patterns as manipulative or deceptive behaviors enacted in dialogue.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yike Shi , Qing Xiao , Qing Hu , Hong Shen , Hua Shen

Deep neural networks have significantly improved the performance of face forgery detection models in discriminating Artificial Intelligent Generated Content (AIGC). However, their security is significantly threatened by the injection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Xiaoxuan Han , Songlin Yang , Wei Wang , Ziwen He , Jing Dong

While the automated detection of cryptographic API misuses has progressed significantly, its precision diminishes for intricate targets due to the reliance on manually defined patterns. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Yifan Xia , Zichen Xie , Peiyu Liu , Kangjie Lu , Yan Liu , Wenhai Wang , Shouling Ji

Mobile apps often embed authentication secrets, such as API keys, tokens, and client IDs, to integrate with cloud services. However, developers often hardcode these credentials into Android apps, exposing them to extraction through reverse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Marco Alecci , Jordan Samhi , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein

Eye tracking spreads through a vast area of applications from ophthalmology, assistive technologies to gaming and virtual reality. Precisely detecting the pupil's contour and center is the very first step in many of these tasks, hence needs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Cihan Topal , Halil Ibrahim Cakir , Cuneyt Akinlar

API misuse introduces security vulnerabilities, system failures, and increases maintenance costs, all of which remain critical challenges in software development. Existing detection approaches rely on static analysis or machine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Saikat Mondal , Chanchal K. Roy , Hong Wang , Juan Arguello , Samantha Mathan

As the distinction between personal and organizational device usage continues to blur, the combination of applications that interact increases the need to investigate potential security issues. Although security and forensic researchers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 George Grispos , William Bradley Glisson , J. Harold Pardue , Mike Dickson

Online palmprint recognition and latent palmprint identification are two branches of palmprint studies. The former uses middle-resolution images collected by a digital camera in a well-controlled or contact-based environment with user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Wojciech Michal Matkowski , Tingting Chai , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Online services pervasively employ manipulative designs (i.e., dark patterns) to influence users to purchase goods and subscriptions, spend more time on-site, or mindlessly accept the harvesting of their personal data. To protect users from…

Text recognition is a popular research subject with many associated challenges. Despite the considerable progress made in recent years, the text recognition task itself is still constrained to solve the problem of reading cropped line text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Tianwei Wang , Yuanzhi Zhu , Lianwen Jin , Dezhi Peng , Zhe Li , Mengchao He , Yongpan Wang , Canjie Luo

Detecting facial action units (AU) is one of the fundamental steps in automatic recognition of facial expression of emotions and cognitive states. Though there have been a variety of approaches proposed for this task, most of these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Mihee Lee , Ognjen Rudovic , Vladimir Pavlovic , Maja Pantic

Deep neural networks are being applied in many tasks with encouraging results, and have often reached human-level performance. However, deep neural networks are vulnerable to well-designed input samples called adversarial examples. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Dang Duy Thang , Toshihiro Matsui

Autonomous graphical user interface (GUI) agents aim to facilitate task automation by interacting with the user interface without manual intervention. Recent studies have investigated eliciting the capabilities of large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhuosheng Zhang , Aston Zhang

Detecting user interface (UI) controls from software screenshots is a critical task for automated testing, accessibility, and software analytics, yet it remains challenging due to visual ambiguities, design variability, and the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Milad Moradi , Ke Yan , David Colwell , Matthias Samwald , Rhona Asgari