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{The problem of laser beam concentration in a focal spot via wavefront variations is formulated as a maximization of the $beam$ $propagation$ $functional$ defined as the light power passing through aperture of an arbitrary shape located in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-02 A. Yu. Okulov

We present methods for efficient characterization of an optical coherent state $|\alpha\rangle$. We choose measurement settings adaptively and stochastically, based on data while it is collected. Our algorithm divides the estimation into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Kevin Pack , Frank K. Wilhelm

One of the most promising applications for near term quantum computers is the simulation of physical quantum systems, particularly many-electron systems in chemistry and condensed matter physics. In solid state physics, finding the correct…

Collective variable-based enhanced sampling methods are routinely used on systems with metastable states, where high free energy barriers impede proper sampling of the free energy landscapes when using conventional molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Benjamin Pampel , Omar Valsson

We develop a new projected wave function approach which is based on projection operators in the form of matrix-product operators (MPOs). Our approach allows to variationally improve the short range entanglement of a given trial wave…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chung-Pin Chou , Frank Pollmann , Ting-Kuo Lee

In solving the variational problem, the key is to efficiently find the target function that minimizes or maximizes the specified functional. In this paper, by using the Pade approximant, we suggest a methods for the variational problem. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-03 Chi-Chun Zhou , Yi Liu

Determining the steady state of an open quantum system is crucial for characterizing quantum devices and studying various physical phenomena. Often, computing a single steady state is insufficient, and it is necessary to explore its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 André Melo , Gaspard Beugnot , Fabrizio Minganti

Vibrational spectra can be computed without storing full-dimensional vectors by using low-rank sum-of-products (SOP) basis functions. We introduce symmetry constraints in the SOP basis functions to make it possible to separately calculate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Arnaud Leclerc , Tucker Carrington

Radiation therapy is considered to be one of important treatment protocols for cancers. Radiation therapy employs several beams of ionizing radiation to kill cancer tumors, but such irradiation also causes damage to normal tissues.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-06 Shogo Kishimoto , Makoto Yamashita

Motivated by the maneuvering target tracking with sensors such as radar and sonar, this paper considers the joint and recursive estimation of the dynamic state and the time-varying process noise covariance in nonlinear state space models.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Hua Lan , Jinjie Hu , Zengfu Wang , Qiang Cheng

Recent interest in the use of $L_1$ regularization in the use of value function approximation includes Petrik et al.'s introduction of $L_1$-Regularized Approximate Linear Programming (RALP). RALP is unique among $L_1$-regularized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Gavin Taylor , Connor Geer , David Piekut

In this article, the state estimation problems with unknown process noise and measurement noise covariances for both linear and nonlinear systems are considered. By formulating the joint estimation of system state and noise parameters into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Hua Lan , Shijie Zhao , Jinjie Hu , Zengfu Wang , Jing Fu

A general problem of $2\rightarrow N_f$ scattering is addressed with all the states being wave packets with arbitrary phases. Depending on these phases, one deals with coherent states in $(3+1)$ D, vortex particles with orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Dmitry Karlovets

With recent advances in post-Newtonian (PN) theory and numerical relativity (NR) it has become possible to construct inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms by combining both descriptions into one hybrid signal. While addressing the reliability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Frank Ohme , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa

This is a personal recollection of the time when the search for APV was beginning. In spite of today's remarkable results, summarized here, there are still important goals to be achieved. I indicate a possible way to tackle the remaining…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Marie-Anne Bouchiat

We describe a variational approach to solving optimal stopping problems for diffusion processes, as an alternative to the traditional approach based on the solution of the free-boundary problem. We study smooth pasting conditions from a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-06 V. I. Arkin , A. D. Slastnikov

In order to reach the sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves, pulsar timing array experiments need to mitigate as much noise as possible in timing data. A dominant amount of noise is likely due to variations in the dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. J. Lee , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. Liu , D. Perrodin , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , R. van Haasteren , L. Lentati

We consider the numerical approximation of variational problems with orthotropic growth, that is those where the integrand depends strongly on the coordinate directions with possibly different growth in each direction. Under realistic…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Anna Kh. Balci , Lars Diening , Abner J. Salgado

In an earlier publication we had given an exhaustive analysis of the criteria for weak value measurements of pure states to be optimal in the sense considered by Wootters and Fields. We had proved, for arbitrary spin cases, that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 N. D. Hari Dass , R. Rajath Krishna

The problem of measuring a time-varying phase, even when the statistics of the variation is known, is considerably harder than that of measuring a constant phase. In particular, the usual bounds on accuracy - such as the $1/(4\bar{n})$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Kiarn T. Laverick , Howard M. Wiseman , Hossien T. Dinani , Dominic W. Berry