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This paper is devoted to the development of highly efficient kernels performing vector operations relevant in linear system solvers. In particular, we focus on the low arithmetic intensity operations (i.e., streaming operations) performed…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Noel Chalmers , Tim Warburton

Quantile regression is a method to estimate the quantiles of the conditional distribution of a response variable, and as such it permits a much more accurate portrayal of the relationship between the response variable and observed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a gold standard for performance in online settings, such as sample-efficient control and black box optimization, where we need to update a posterior distribution as we acquire data in a sequential fashion.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-03 Samuel Stanton , Wesley J. Maddox , Ian Delbridge , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We consider streaming algorithms for approximating a product of input probabilities up to multiplicative error of $1-\epsilon$. It is shown that every randomized streaming algorithm for this problem needs space $\Omega(\log n + \log b -…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Markus Lohrey , Leon Rische , Louisa Seelbach Benkner , Julio Xochitemol

Knowledge Graph (KG) embedding is a fundamental problem in data mining research with many real-world applications. It aims to encode the entities and relations in the graph into low dimensional vector space, which can be used for subsequent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Yingxia Shao , Lei Chen

Summarization is a widespread method for handling very large graphs. The task of structural graph summarization is to compute a concise but meaningful synopsis of the key structural information of a graph. As summaries may be used for many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Till Blume , David Richerby , Ansgar Scherp

Traditional video summarization methods generate fixed video representations regardless of user interest. Therefore such methods limit users' expectations in content search and exploration scenarios. Multi-modal video summarization is one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Jia-Hong Huang , Luka Murn , Marta Mrak , Marcel Worring

Compressed Counting (CC) was recently proposed for very efficiently computing the (approximate) $\alpha$th frequency moments of data streams, where $0<\alpha <= 2$. Several estimators were reported including the geometric mean estimator,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-14 Ping Li

We consider the classic Euclidean $k$-median and $k$-means objective on data streams, where the goal is to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation to the optimal $k$-median or $k$-means solution, while using as little memory as possible.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Vincent Cohen-Addad , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Subset sum is a very old and fundamental problem in theoretical computer science. In this problem, $n$ items with weights $w_1, w_2, w_3, \ldots, w_n$ are given as input and the goal is to find out if there is a subset of them whose weights…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Hamed Saleh , Saeed Seddighin

Interactive analytics increasingly involves querying for quantiles over sub-populations of high cardinality datasets. Data processing engines such as Druid and Spark use mergeable summaries to estimate quantiles, but summary merge times can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Edward Gan , Jialin Ding , Kai Sheng Tai , Vatsal Sharan , Peter Bailis

Quantile regression is an effective technique to quantify uncertainty, fit challenging underlying distributions, and often provide full probabilistic predictions through joint learnings over multiple quantile levels. A common drawback of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Youngsuk Park , Danielle Maddix , François-Xavier Aubet , Kelvin Kan , Jan Gasthaus , Yuyang Wang

Modern applications require processing streams of data for estimating statistical quantities such as quantiles with small amount of memory. In many such applications, in fact, one needs to compute such statistical quantities for each of a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Qiang Ma , S. Muthukrishnan , Mark Sandler

We study the query version of the approximate heavy hitter and quantile problems. In the former problem, the input is a parameter $\varepsilon$ and a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where each point is assigned a color from a set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng , Aniket Basu Roy , Zhewei Wei

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly using external web content. However, much of this content is not easily digestible by LLMs due to LLM-unfriendly formats and limitations of context length. To address this issue, we propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 William Brach , Kristián Košťál , Lukas Galke Poech

Real-world time series data often exhibits substantial missing values, posing challenges for advanced analysis. A common approach to addressing this issue is imputation, where the primary challenge lies in determining the appropriate values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ying Liu , Peng Cui , Wenbo Hu , Richang Hong

A generic video summary is an abridged version of a video that conveys the whole story and features the most important scenes. Yet the importance of scenes in a video is often subjective, and users should have the option of customizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Medhini Narasimhan , Anna Rohrbach , Trevor Darrell

Kernelization is a formalization of preprocessing for combinatorially hard problems. We modify the standard definition for kernelization, which allows any polynomial-time algorithm for the preprocessing, by requiring instead that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Stefan Fafianie , Stefan Kratsch

Current Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) model paradigm often contains a retrieving module and a reading module. Given an input question, the reading module predicts the answer from the relevant passages which are retrieved by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Donghan Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Yuwei Fang , Wenhao Yu , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Xiang Ren , Yiming Yang , Michael Zeng

Given a graph G and the desired size k in bits, how can we summarize G within k bits, while minimizing the information loss? Large-scale graphs have become omnipresent, posing considerable computational challenges. Analyzing such large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Kyuhan Lee , Hyeonsoo Jo , Jihoon Ko , Sungsu Lim , Kijung Shin