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Cloud service providers have launched Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS) platforms to allow users to access large-scale cloudbased models via APIs. In addition to prediction outputs, these APIs can also provide other information in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yongjie Wang , Hangwei Qian , Chunyan Miao

Most cloud platforms have a Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) offering that enables users to easily write highly scalable applications. To better understand how the platform's architecture impacts its performance, we present a research-focused…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Trever Schirmer , David Bermbach

Industrial and government organizations increasingly depend on data-driven analytics for workforce, finance, and regulated decision processes, where timeliness, cost efficiency, and compliance are critical. Distributed frameworks such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Guilin Zhang , Wulan Guo , Ziqi Tan , Srinivas Vippagunta , Suchitra Raman , Shreeshankar Chatterjee , Ju Lin , Shang Liu , Mary Schladenhauffen , Jeffrey Luo , Hailong Jiang

The growing popularity of Machine Learning (ML) has led to its deployment in various sensitive domains, which has resulted in significant research focused on ML security and privacy. However, in some applications, such as Augmented/Virtual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Abhinav Kumar , Miguel A. Guirao Aguilera , Reza Tourani , Satyajayant Misra

The surge in large language models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of GPU usage patterns, creating an urgent need for more efficient management strategies. While cloud providers employ spot instances to reduce costs for…

Breakthroughs in the fields of deep learning and mobile system-on-chips are radically changing the way we use our smartphones. However, deep neural networks inference is still a challenging task for edge AI devices due to the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Zhuoran Ji

Cloud computing has rapidly emerged as model for delivering Internet-based utility computing services. In cloud computing, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is one of the most important and rapidly growing fields. Cloud providers provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Tahseen Khan , Wenhong Tian , Rajkumar Buyya

Function-as-a-Service is a popular cloud programming model that supports developers by abstracting away most operational concerns with automatic deployment and scaling of applications. Due to the high level of abstraction, developers rely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Trever Schirmer , Nils Japke , Sofia Greten , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

Local learning offers an alternative to traditional end-to-end back-propagation in deep neural networks, significantly reducing GPU memory consumption. Although it has shown promise in image classification tasks, its extension to other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Feiyu Zhu , Yuming Zhang , Xiuyuan Guo , Hengyu Shi , Junfeng Luo , Junhao Su , Jialin Gao

In a continuous deployment setting, Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) applications frequently receive updated releases, each of which can cause a performance regression. While continuous benchmarking, i.e., comparing benchmark results of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Tim C. Rese , Nils Japke , Sebastian Koch , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

The explosive growth of AI applications has created unprecedented demand for GPU resources. Cloud providers meet this demand through GPU-as-a-Service platforms that offer rentable GPU resources for running AI workloads. In this context, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marco Zambianco , Lorenzo Fasol , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results across various tasks, yet their high computational demands pose deployment challenges, especially on consumer-grade hardware. Mixture of Experts (MoE) models provide an efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 En-Ming Huang , Li-Shang Lin , Chun-Yi Lee

Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

Fair machine learning is a thriving and vibrant research topic. In this paper, we propose Fairness as a Service (FaaS), a secure, verifiable and privacy-preserving protocol to computes and verify the fairness of any machine learning (ML)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad , Aad van Moorsel

Modern computing paradigms, such as cloud computing, are increasingly adopting GPUs to boost their computing capabilities primarily due to the heterogeneous nature of AI/ML/deep learning workloads. However, the energy consumption of GPUs is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Shashikant Ilager , Rajeev Muralidhar , Kotagiri Rammohanrao , Rajkumar Buyya

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) enables developers to run serverless applications without managing operational tasks. In current FaaS platforms, both synchronous and asynchronous calls are executed immediately. In this paper, we present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Trever Schirmer , Natalie Carl , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling solution for cloud-based model inference. However, as modern large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, existing serverless platforms often face substantial model startup…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Minchen Yu , Rui Yang , Chaobo Jia , Zhaoyuan Su , Sheng Yao , Tingfeng Lan , Yuchen Yang , Zirui Wang , Yue Cheng , Wei Wang , Ao Wang , Ruichuan Chen

In this paper, we address the problem of supporting stateful workflows following a Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) model in edge networks. In particular we focus on the problem of data transfer, which can be a performance bottleneck due to the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) struggles with burst-parallel jobs due to needing multiple independent invocations to start a job. The lack of a group invocation primitive complicates application development and overlooks crucial aspects like…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Daniel Barcelona-Pons , Aitor Arjona , Pedro García-López , Enrique Molina-Giménez , Stepan Klymonchuk

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have traditionally relied on the host CPU to initiate access to the data storage. This approach is well-suited for GPU applications with known data access patterns that enable partitioning of their dataset…