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We propose an algorithm to detect mini-jet clusters in high-energy nuclear collisions, by selecting a high-transverse-momentum ($p_T$) particle as a seed and assigning a clustering radius ($R$) in the pseudorapidity and azimuthal-angle…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Hanpu Jiang , Nanxi Yao , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang

We propose a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Davide Gallon , Philippe von Wurstemberger , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen

The production of dijets in diffractive deep inelastic scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of $61 \pbi$. The dijet cross section has been measured for virtualities of the exchanged…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-19 ZEUS Collaboration , S. Chekanov

The recently introduced Consistency models pose an efficient alternative to diffusion algorithms, enabling rapid and good quality image synthesis. These methods overcome the slowness of diffusion models by directly mapping noise to data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shelly Golan , Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

Generative AI is a fast-growing area of research offering various avenues for exploration in high-energy nuclear physics. In this work, we explore the use of generative models for simulating electron-proton collisions relevant to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Peter Devlin , Jian-Wei Qiu , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato

Collimated streams of particles produced in high energy physics experiments are organized using clustering algorithms to form jets. To construct jets, the experimental collaborations based at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) primarily use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Lester Mackey , Benjamin Nachman , Ariel Schwartzman , Conrad Stansbury

Object pose estimation from a single view remains a challenging problem. In particular, partial observability, occlusions, and object symmetries eventually result in pose ambiguity. To account for this multimodality, this work proposes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Christian Möller , Niklas Funk , Jan Peters

Jet cross sections can be in principle compared to simple pQCD calculations, based on the hypothesis of factorization. But often it is useful or even necessary to not only compute the production rate of the very high pt jets, but in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-16 S. Porteboeuf , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Recent results on dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering from the H1 experiment at the ep-collider HERA are presented. Internal jet structure has been studied in terms of jet shapes and subjet multiplicities in the Breit frame. Both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wobisch

Probabilistic denoising diffusion models (DDMs) have set a new standard for 2D image generation. Extending DDMs for 3D content creation is an active field of research. Here, we propose TetraDiffusion, a diffusion model that operates on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Nikolai Kalischek , Torben Peters , Jan D. Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Score based generative models are a new class of generative models that have been shown to accurately generate high dimensional calorimeter datasets. Recent advances in generative models have used images with 3D voxels to represent and…

We provide details on the implementation of a machine-learning based particle flow algorithm for CMS. The standard particle flow algorithm reconstructs stable particles based on calorimeter clusters and tracks to provide a global event…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Wulff , Jieun Yoo , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Girone

Deep generative models such as diffusion and flow matching are powerful machine learning tools capable of learning and sampling from high-dimensional distributions. They are particularly useful when the training data appears to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zachary Bogorad , Ibrahim Elsharkawy , Yonatan Kahn , Andrew J. Larkoski , Noam Levi

In this chapter, we review some features of particle acceleration in astrophysical jets. We begin by describing four observational results relating to the topic, with particular emphasis on jets in active galactic nuclei and parallels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 James Matthews , Anthony Bell , Katherine Blundell

In High Energy Physics simulations play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of particle collision experiments within CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Machine learning simulation methods have garnered attention as promising…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Mikołaj Kita , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Rokita , Kamil Deja

The production of jets is studied in collisions of virtual photons, gamma*-p and gamma*-gamma*, specifically for applications at HERA and LEP2. Photon flux factors are convoluted with matrix elements involving either direct or resolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Christer Friberg

The production of jets is studied in collisions of virtual photons, gamma*-p and gamma*-gamma*, specifically for applications at HERA and LEP2. Photon flux factors are convoluted with matrix elements involving either direct or resolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Heavy and light particles are commonly found in many natural phenomena and industrial processes, such as suspensions of bubbles, dust, and droplets in incompressible turbulent flows. Based on a recent machine learning approach using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Tianyi Li , Samuele Tommasi , Michele Buzzicotti , Fabio Bonaccorso , Luca Biferale

Personalized text-to-image generation models enable users to create images that depict their individual possessions in diverse scenes, finding applications in various domains. To achieve the personalization capability, existing methods rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Yu Zeng , Vishal M. Patel , Haochen Wang , Xun Huang , Ting-Chun Wang , Ming-Yu Liu , Yogesh Balaji

We present a novel deep generative framework that uses probabilistic diffusion models for ultra fast, event-by-event simulations of heavy-ion collision output. This new framework is trained on UrQMD cascade data to generate a full collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Manjunath Omana Kuttan , Kai Zhou , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker