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This paper presents a framework for the analysis of changes in visual streams: ordered sequences of images, possibly separated by significant time gaps. We propose a new approach to incorporating unlabeled data into training to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Davis Gilton , Ruotian Luo , Rebecca Willett , Greg Shakhnarovich

Previous approaches to detecting human anomalies in videos have typically relied on implicit modeling by directly applying the model to video or skeleton data, potentially resulting in inaccurate modeling of motion information. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Jian Xiao , Tianyuan Liu , Genlin Ji

Semantic anomalies are contextually invalid or unusual combinations of familiar visual elements that can cause undefined behavior and failures in system-level reasoning for autonomous systems. This work explores semantic anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Max Peter Ronecker , Matthew Foutter , Amine Elhafsi , Daniele Gammelli , Ihor Barakaiev , Marco Pavone , Daniel Watzenig

This paper proposes to use set features for detecting anomalies in samples that consist of unusual combinations of normal elements. Many leading methods discover anomalies by detecting an unusual part of a sample. For example,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Niv Cohen , Issar Tzachor , Yedid Hoshen

Deep learning-based approaches have achieved significant improvements on public video anomaly datasets, but often do not perform well in real-world applications. This paper addresses two issues: the lack of labeled data and the difficulty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Giacomo D'Amicantonio , Egor Bondarau , Peter H. N. de With

Recent advancements in weakly-supervised video anomaly detection have achieved remarkable performance by applying the multiple instance learning paradigm based on multimodal foundation models such as CLIP to highlight anomalous instances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Wenti Yin , Huaxin Zhang , Xiang Wang , Yuqing Lu , Yicheng Zhang , Bingquan Gong , Jialong Zuo , Li Yu , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is an important computer vision problem. Thanks to the mode coverage capabilities of generative models, the likelihood-based paradigm is catching growing interest, as it can model normal distribution and detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Hanwen Zhang , Congqi Cao , Qinyi Lv , Lingtong Min , Yanning Zhang

Video anomalies detection is the intersection of anomaly detection and visual intelligence. It has commercial applications in surveillance, security, self-driving cars and crop monitoring. Videos can capture a variety of anomalies. Due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Faraz Waseem , Rafael Perez Martinez , Chris Wu

Anomalous event detection in surveillance videos is a challenging and practical research problem among image and video processing community. Compared to the frame-level annotations of anomalous events, obtaining video-level annotations is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Arif Mahmood , Hochul Shin , Seung-Ik Lee

Detecting abnormal events in video is commonly framed as a one-class classification task, where training videos contain only normal events, while test videos encompass both normal and abnormal events. In this scenario, anomaly detection is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Andra Acsintoae , Andrei Florescu , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Tudor Mare , Paul Sumedrea , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Mubarak Shah

Anomalies can be defined as any non-random structure which deviates from normality. Anomaly detection methods reported in the literature are numerous and diverse, as what is considered anomalous usually varies depending on particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Matias Tailanian , Pablo Musé , Álvaro Pardo

We propose a novel unsupervised approach based on a two-stage object-centric adversarial framework that only needs object regions for detecting frame-level local anomalies in videos. The first stage consists in learning the correspondence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Pankaj Raj Roy , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Lama Seoud

Learning representations that clearly distinguish between normal and abnormal data is key to the success of anomaly detection. Most of existing anomaly detection algorithms use activation representations from forward propagation while not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Gukyeong Kwon , Mohit Prabhushankar , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Uncertain data streams have been widely generated in many Web applications. The uncertainty in data streams makes anomaly detection from sensor data streams far more challenging. In this paper, we present a novel framework that supports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Jiangang Ma , Le Sun , Hua Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Uwe Aickelin

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

We present a novel end-to-end partially supervised deep learning approach for video anomaly detection and localization using only normal samples. The insight that motivates this study is that the normal samples can be associated with at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Yaxiang Fan , Gongjian Wen , Deren Li , Shaohua Qiu , Martin D. Levine

Anomaly detection in spatiotemporal data is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications, including video surveillance, medical imaging data, and urban traffic monitoring. Existing anomaly detection methods focus mainly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Rachita Mondal , Mert Indibi , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente

We tackle the complex problem of detecting and recognising anomalies in surveillance videos at the frame level, utilising only video-level supervision. We introduce the novel method AnomalyCLIP, the first to combine Large Language and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Luca Zanella , Benedetta Liberatori , Willi Menapace , Fabio Poiesi , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

As a rapidly growing cyber-physical platform, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are encountering more security challenges as their capabilities continue to expand. In recent years, adversaries are actively targeting the perception sensors of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Murad Mehrab Abrar , Salim Hariri

Detecting anomalies in crowded video scenes is critical for public safety, enabling timely identification of potential threats. This study explores video anomaly detection within a Functional Data Analysis framework, focusing on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zuzheng Wang , Fouzi Harrou , Ying Sun , Marc G Genton