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Many variants of join operations of graphs have been introduced and their spectral properties have been studied extensively by many researchers. This paper mainly focuses on the Laplacian spectra of some double join operations of graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-04 Gui-Xian Tian , Jing-Xiang He , Shu-Yu Cui

We propose a random bipartite graph with weights assigned to both parts of the vertex sets. Edges are formed independently with probabilities that depend on these weights. This bipartite graph naturally gives rise to a random intersection…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Alastair Haig , Minmin Wang

We discuss the connections tying Laplacian matrices to abstract duality and planarity of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Derek A. Smith , Lorenzo Traldi , William Watkins

To some extent, graph evolutionary mechanisms can be explained by its spectra. Here, we are interested in two graph operations, namely, motif (subgraph) doubling and attachment that are biologically relevant. We investigate how these two…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-01 Ranjit Mehatari , Anirban banerjee

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

Laplacian matrices of weighted graphs in surfaces $S$ are used to define module and polynomial invariants of $Z/2$-homologically trivial links in $S \times [0,1]$. Information about virtual genus is obtained.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-25 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

The angular synchronization problem of estimating a set of unknown angles from their known noisy pairwise differences arises in various applications. It can be reformulated as a optimization problem on graphs involving the graph Laplacian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-12 Frank Filbir , Felix Krahmer , Oleh Melnyk

Graphs can be associated with a matrix according to some rule and we can find the spectrum of a graph with respect to that matrix. Two graphs are cospectral if they have the same spectrum. Constructions of cospectral graphs help us…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Kate Lorenzen

A mixed graph is cospectral to its converse, with respect to the usual adjacency matrices. Hence, it is easy to see that a mixed graph whose eigenvalues occur uniquely, up to isomorphism, must be isomorphic to its converse. It is therefore…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-08 Pepijn Wissing

We show that fermion charge fractionalization can take place in a recently proposed chiral gauge model for graphene even in the absence of Kekul\'e distortion of the graphene honeycomb lattice. We extend the model by adding the coupling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Angel E. Obispo , Marcelo Hott

The characteristic polynomials of the adjacency matrix of line graphs of caterpillars and then the characteristic polynomials of their Laplacian or signless Laplacian matrices are characterized, using recursive formulas. Furthermore, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-20 D. M. Cardoso , M. A. A. de Freitas , E. A. Martins , M. Robbinao , B. San Martín

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

A signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph $G$ is called a main signless Laplacian eigenvalue if it has an eigenvector the sum of whose entries is not equal to zero. In this paper, all connected bicyclic graphs with exactly two main…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-10 He Huang , Hanyuan Deng

We characterize all graphs for which there are eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian having all their components in {-1,+1} or {-1,0,+ 1}. Graphs having eigenvectors with components in {-1,+1} are called bivalent and are shown to be the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-11-19 J-G. Caputo , I. Khames , A. Knippel

We study a recent model of random networks based on the presence of an intrinsic character of the vertices called fitness. The vertices fitnesses are drawn from a given probability distribution density. The edges between pair of vertices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Vito D. P. Servedio , Guido Caldarelli , Paolo Butta`

The signless Laplacian Q and signless edge-Laplacian S of a given graph may or may not be invertible. The Moore-Penrose inverses of Q and S are studied. In particular, using the incidence matrix, we find combinatorial formulas of the Moore-…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Ryan Hessert , Sudipta Mallik

In this article we provide a simple combinatorial description of morphisms between indecomposable complexes in the bounded derived category of a gentle algebra.

表示论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Kristin Krogh Arnesen , Rosanna Laking , David Pauksztello

We investigate the properties of a class of piecewise-fractional maps arising from the introduction of an invariance under rescaling into convex quadratic maps. The subsequent maps are quasiconvex, and pseudoconvex on specific convex cones;…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Alexandra Zverovich , Matthew Hutchings , Bertrand Gauthier

In a random linear graph, vertices are points on a line, and pairs of vertices are connected, independently, with a link probability that decreases with distance. We study the problem of reconstructing the linear embedding from the graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-25 Israel Rocha , Jeannette Janssen , Nauzer Kalyaniwalla