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We explore a second order Hamiltonian vertical resonance model for X-shaped or peanut-shaped galactic bulges. The X-shape is caused by the 2:1 vertical Lindblad resonance with the bar, with two vertical oscillation periods per orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Sanjib Sharma , Yu-Jing Qin , Paola Di Matteo

We use stellar dynamical bulge/disk/halo simulations to study whether barlenses (lens-like structures embedded in the narrow bar component) are just the face-on counterparts of Boxy/Peanut/X-shapes (B/P/X) seen in edge-on bars, or if some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen

Context: Resonances in the stellar orbital motion under perturbations from spiral arms structure play an important role in the evolution of the disks of spiral galaxies. The epicyclic approximation allows the determination of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Douglas A. Barros , Jacques R. D. Lépine

We study the orbital structure in a series of self-consistent $N$-body configurations simulating rotating barred galaxies with spiral and ring structures. We perform frequency analysis in order to measure the angular and the radial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Maria Harsoula , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Most galaxies have a warped shape when they are seen from an edge-on point of view. The reason for this curious form is not completely known so far and in this work we apply dynamical system tools to contribute to its explanation. Starting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Merce Romero-Gomez , Josep J. Masdemont

We discuss the formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges (B/Ps) and present new simulations results. Orbital structure studies show that B/Ps are parts of bars seen edge-on, they have their origin in vertical instabilities of the disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Athanassoula , I. Martinez-Valpuesta

Based on the spectral analysis of individual orbits of stars from different $N$-body models, we show that the face-on morphology of the so-called `face-on peanut' bars (boxy bars) and barlenses is supported by different types of orbits. For…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Anton A. Smirnov , Iliya Tikhonenko , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova

We use $N$-body simulations to investigate the distinct bar formation processes in disks residing in halos of various concentrations. In a highly concentrated halo, the bar development is limited by the dominant multi-arm modes as a result…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 T. Worrakitpoonpon

One of the scenarios for the formation of grand-design spiral arms in disky galaxies involves their interactions with a satellite or another galaxy. Here we consider another possibility, where the perturbation is instead due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas , Andres del Pino

We interpret simulations of secularly-evolving disc galaxies through orbit morphology. Using a new algorithm that measures the volume of orbits in real space using a tessellation, we rapidly isolate commensurate (resonant) orbits. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

Rings and spiral arms are distinctive features of many galaxies, and their properties are closely related to the disk dynamics. They are often associated to stellar bars, but the details of this connection are far from clear. We study the…

We describe a new phenomenon of `bar damping' that may have played an important role in shaping the Milky Way bar and bulge as well as its spiral structure. We use a collisionless N-body simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy initially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Ewa L. Lokas

We use high resolution numerical simulations in order to analyze the stellar bar evolution in spinning dark matter (DM) halos. Previous works have shown that the halo spin has a substantial effect on the bar evolution and can lead to bar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Daniel Pfenniger

Properties of bars and bulges in the Hubble sequence are discussed, based on the analysis of 216 disk galaxies (S0s and spirals from NIRS0S and OSUBGS surveys, respectively). For that purpose we have collected together, and completed when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

A multi-faceted approach is described to constrain the importance of bar-driven evolution in disk galaxies, particularly bulge formation. N-body simulations are used to construct stellar kinematic bar diagnostics for edge-on systems and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. Bureau , E. Athanassoula , A. Chung , G. Aronica

We show by numerical simulations that a purely stellar dynamical model composed of an exponential disc, a cuspy bulge, and an NFW halo with parameters relevant to the Milky Way Galaxy is subject to bar formation. Taking into account the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Evgeny Polyachenko , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

We have done a detailed study on the structural and kinematical properties of lenticular and early- and late-type spiral galaxies with bars, aiming to explore the formation and evolution processes of stellar bars in galaxies, and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitri Alexei Gadotti

The secular evolution of disk galaxies is largely driven by resonances between the orbits of 'particles' (stars or dark matter) and the rotation of non-axisymmetric features (spiral arms or a bar). Such resonances may also explain kinematic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Chris Hamilton , Elizabeth A. Tolman , Lev Arzamasskiy , Vinícius N. Duarte

We analyse the output of the hi-res cosmological zoom-in simulation ErisBH to study self-consistently the formation of a strong stellar bar in a Milky Way-type galaxy and its effect on the galactic structure, on the central gas distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Daniele Spinoso , Silvia Bonoli , Massimo Dotti , Lucio Mayer , Piero Madau , Jillian Bellovary

In this series of papers, we propose a theory to explain the formation and properties of rings and spirals in barred galaxies. The building blocks of these structures are orbits guided by the manifolds emanating from the unstable Lagrangian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , A. Bosma , J. J. Masdemont