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The central problem in biomedical imaging are batch effects: systematic technical variations unrelated to the biological signal of interest. These batch effects critically undermine experimental reproducibility and are the primary cause of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Ana Sanchez-Fernandez , Thomas Pinetz , Werner Zellinger , Günter Klambauer

We study the understanding of deep neural networks from the scope in which they are trained on. While the accuracy of these models is usually impressive on the aggregate level, they still make mistakes, sometimes on cases that appear to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh

Extensive research has demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) are prone to adversarial attacks. Although various defense mechanisms have been proposed for image classification networks, fewer approaches exist for video-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nupur Thakur , Baoxin Li

Visual explanation is an approach for visualizing the grounds of judgment by deep learning, and it is possible to visually interpret the grounds of a judgment for a certain input by visualizing an attention map. As for deep-learning models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Kohei Hattori , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Takayoshi Yamashita , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

Image motion blur results from a combination of object motions and camera shakes, and such blurring effect is generally directional and non-uniform. Previous research attempted to solve non-uniform blurs using self-recurrent multiscale,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Yen-Yu Lin , Chung-Chi Tsai , Chia-Wen Lin

This paper presents a detection-aware pre-training (DAP) approach, which leverages only weakly-labeled classification-style datasets (e.g., ImageNet) for pre-training, but is specifically tailored to benefit object detection tasks. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Yuanyi Zhong , Jianfeng Wang , Lijuan Wang , Jian Peng , Yu-Xiong Wang , Lei Zhang

In the presence of large sets of labeled data, Deep Learning (DL) has accomplished extraordinary triumphs in the avenue of computer vision, particularly in object classification and recognition tasks. However, DL cannot always perform well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Sridha Sridharan

Object detectors encounter challenges in handling domain shifts. Cutting-edge domain adaptive object detection methods use the teacher-student framework and domain adversarial learning to generate domain-invariant pseudo-labels for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kaiwen Wang , Yinzhe Shen , Martin Lauer

We present a system for training deep neural networks for object detection using synthetic images. To handle the variability in real-world data, the system relies upon the technique of domain randomization, in which the parameters of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Jonathan Tremblay , Aayush Prakash , David Acuna , Mark Brophy , Varun Jampani , Cem Anil , Thang To , Eric Cameracci , Shaad Boochoon , Stan Birchfield

Anomaly Detection is an important problem within computer vision, having variety of real-life applications. Yet, the current set of solutions to this problem entail known, systematic shortcomings. Specifically, contemporary surface Anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Riya Sadrani , Hrishikesh Sharma , Ayush Bachan

Conventional training for optical flow and stereo depth models typically employs a uniform loss function across all pixels. However, this one-size-fits-all approach often overlooks the significant variations in learning difficulty among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jisoo Jeong , Hong Cai , Jamie Menjay Lin , Fatih Porikli

Existing transfer learning-based beam prediction approaches primarily rely on simple fine-tuning. When there is a significant difference in data distribution between the target domain and the source domain, simple fine-tuning limits the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Zhiqiang Xiao , Yuwen Cao , Mondher Bouazizi , Tomoaki Ohtsuki , Shahid Mumtaz

High quality imaging usually requires bulky and expensive lenses to compensate geometric and chromatic aberrations. This poses high constraints on the optical hash or low cost applications. Although one can utilize algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-20 Xiu Li , Jinli Suo , Weihang Zhang , Xin Yuan , Qionghai Dai

Most deep learning models are data-driven and the excellent performance is highly dependent on the abundant and diverse datasets. However, it is very hard to obtain and label the datasets of some specific scenes or applications. If we train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Tianxiao Zhang , Wenchi Ma , Guanghui Wang

Within (semi-)automated visual inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Luiz B. Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) involves the intricate task of matching face images across the visual domains of visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR). While much of the existing literature on HFR identifies the domain gap as a primary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Michail Tarasiou , Jiankang Deng , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Recent neural models for image captioning usually employ an encoder-decoder framework with an attention mechanism. However, the attention mechanism in such a framework aligns one single (attended) image feature vector to one caption word,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Lun Huang , Wenmin Wang , Yaxian Xia , Jie Chen

Deep learning models perform best when tested on target (test) data domains whose distribution is similar to the set of source (train) domains. However, model generalization can be hindered when there is significant difference in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Pulkit Khandelwal , Paul Yushkevich

Ensuring the trustworthiness and robustness of deep learning models remains a fundamental challenge, particularly in high-stakes scientific applications. In this study, we present a framework called attention-guided training that combines…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Jesco Talies , Eric Breitbarth , David Melching

There are many computer vision applications including object segmentation, classification, object detection, and reconstruction for which machine learning (ML) shows state-of-the-art performance. Nowadays, we can build ML tools for such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Hamza Riaz , Alan F. Smeaton