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The increasing frequency of heavy rainfall events, which are a major cause of urban flooding, underscores the urgent need for accurate precipitation forecasting - particularly in urban areas where localized events often go undetected by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Rama Kassoumeh , David Rügamer , Henning Oppel

Verification of global high-resolution precipitation forecasts is challenging. Spatial verification techniques address some shortcomings of traditional verification. However most existing methods do not account for the non-planar geometry…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Gregor Skok , Llorenç Lledó

Meteorology satellite visible light images is critical for meteorology support and forecast. However, there is no such kind of data during night time. To overcome this, we propose a method based on deep learning to create synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Wencong Cheng

A recent report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlights that water-related disasters have caused the highest human losses among natural disasters over the past 50 years, with over 91\% of deaths occurring in low-income…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ting-Yu Dai , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa

Satellite imaging is a critical technology for monitoring and responding to natural disasters such as flooding. Despite the capabilities of modern satellites, there is still much to be desired from the perspective of first response…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-17 Gonzalo Mateo-Garcia , Silviu Oprea , Lewis Smith , Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Guy Schumann , Yarin Gal , Atılım Güneş Baydin , Dietmar Backes

Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for hydrological applications, especially in the Global South where ground-based observation networks are sparse and forecasting skill is limited. Existing satellite-based precipitation products…

Precipitation exceedance probabilities are widely used in engineering design, risk assessment, and floodplain management. While common approaches like NOAA Atlas 14 assume that extreme precipitation characteristics are stationary over time,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Yuchen Lu , Ben Seiyon Lee , James Doss-Gollin

Understanding the extent of urban flooding is crucial for assessing building damage, casualties and economic losses. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology offers significant advantages for mapping flooded urban areas due to its ability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Jie Zhao , Ming Li , Yu Li , Patrick Matgen , Marco Chini

The output of solar power generation is significantly dependent on the available solar radiation. Thus, with the proliferation of PV generation in the modern power grid, forecasting of solar irradiance is vital for proper operation of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-05 Kwasi Opoku , Svetlana Lucemo , Qun Zhou Sun , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

For precipitation retrievals over land, using satellite measurements in microwave bands, it is important to properly discriminate the weak rainfall signals from strong and highly variable background surface emission. Traditionally, land…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Ardeshir M. Ebtehaj , Rafael L. Bras , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

The increasing adoption of satellite Internet with low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites in mega-constellations allows ubiquitous connectivity to rural and remote areas. However, weather events have a significant impact on the performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Wenxuan Zhang , Peng Hu

Satellite networks are promising to provide ubiquitous and high-capacity global wireless connectivity. Traditionally, satellite networks are modeled by placing satellites on a grid of multiple circular orbit geometries. Such a network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Jeonghun Park , Jinseok Choi , Namyoon Lee

Accurate channel modeling plays a pivotal role in optimizing communication systems, and fitting field measurements to stochastic models is crucial for capturing the key propagation features and to map these to achievable system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Santiago Fernández , José David Vega-Sánchez , Juan E. Galeote-Cazorla , F. Javier López-Martínez

We present, motivate, and evaluate Radar Maxima, a calibrated area-based probabilistic forecast product for heavy precipitation. It is designed to overcome inherent limitations of point-based forecasts, which often yield low probabilities…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Reinhold Hess

We develop a flexible spline-based Bayesian hidden Markov model stochastic weather generator to statistically model daily precipitation over time by season at individual locations. The model naturally accounts for missing data (considered…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Christopher J. Paciorek

In recent years, a large number of geosynchronous satellites are being planned to provide augmentation services for enhancing the precision to global positioning systems, e.g., GPS, in applications such as aircraft landing. In this paper,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 C. R. Subrahmanya , Peeyush Prasad , R. Somashekar

Environmental phenomena are influenced by complex interactions among various factors. For instance, the amount of rainfall measured at different stations within a given area is shaped by atmospheric conditions, orography, and physics of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-16 Paolo Onorati , Antonio Canale

One of the key features of sixth-generation (6G) mobile communications will be integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). While the main goal of ISAC in standardization efforts is to detect objects, the byproducts of radar operations can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Victoria Palhares , Artjom Grudnitsky , Silvio Mandelli

A new approach of obtaining stratified random samples from statistically dependent random variables is described. The proposed method can be used to obtain samples from the input space of a computer forward model in estimating expectations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Anirban Mondal , Abhijit Mandal

Precipitation prediction plays a crucial role in modern agriculture and industry. However, it poses significant challenges due to the diverse patterns and dynamics in time and space, as well as the scarcity of high precipitation events. To…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Xinzhe Li , Sun Rui , Yiming Niu , Yao Liu