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Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

Persistent Homology is a powerful tool in Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to capture topological properties of data succinctly at different spatial resolutions. For graphical data, shape, and structure of the neighborhood of individual data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Sumit Bhatia , Bapi Chatterjee , Deepak Nathani , Manohar Kaul

Investigation of human brain states through electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is a crucial step in human-machine communications. However, classifying and analyzing EEG signals are challenging due to their noisy, nonlinear and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-19 Farzana Nasrin , Christopher Oballe , David L. Boothe , Vasileios Maroulas

Objective: To determine if a realistic, but computationally efficient model of the electrocardiogram can be used to pre-train a deep neural network (DNN) with a wide range of morphologies and abnormalities specific to a given condition -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Ismail Sadiq , Erick A. Perez-Alday , Amit J. Shah , Ali Bahrami Rad , Reza Sameni , Gari D. Clifford

Quantifying patterns in visual or tactile textures provides important information about the process or phenomena that generated these patterns. In manufacturing, these patterns can be intentionally introduced as a design feature, or they…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Max M. Chumley , Melih C. Yesilli , Jisheng Chen , Firas A. Khasawneh , Yang Guo

With the growing adoption of AI-based systems across everyday life, the need to understand their decision-making mechanisms is correspondingly increasing. The level at which we can trust the statistical inferences made from AI-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-15 Adam Spannaus , Heidi A. Hanson , Lynne Penberthy , Georgia Tourassi

In this short paper, a neural network that is able to form a low dimensional topological hidden representation is explained. The neural network can be trained as an autoencoder, a classifier or mix of both, and produces different low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Pitoyo Hartono

Recent advancements in deep learning have been primarily driven by the use of large models trained on increasingly vast datasets. While neural scaling laws have emerged to predict network performance given a specific level of computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Elior Benarous , Sotiris Anagnostidis , Luca Biggio , Thomas Hofmann

Data-driven methods play an increasingly important role in discovering geometric, structural, and semantic relationships between 3D shapes in collections, and applying this analysis to support intelligent modeling, editing, and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Kai Xu , Vladimir G. Kim , Qixing Huang , Evangelos Kalogerakis

This paper introduces new methodology based on the field of Topological Data Analysis for detecting anomalies in multivariate time series, that aims to detect global changes in the dependency structure between channels. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Frédéric Chazal , Martin Royer , Clément Levrard

This paper concerns a theoretical approach that combines topological data analysis (TDA) and sheaf theory. Topological data analysis, a rising field in mathematics and computer science, concerns the shape of the data and has been proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Chuan-Shen Hu , Yu-Min Chung

We present the application of topological data analysis (TDA) to study unweighted complex networks via their persistent homology. By endowing appropriate weights that capture the inherent topological characteristics of such a network, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Indrava Roy , Sudharsan Vijayaraghavan , Sarath Jyotsna Ramaia , Areejit Samal

Identifying the qualitative changes in time-series data provides insights into the dynamics associated with such data. Such qualitative changes can be detected through topological approaches, which first embed the data into a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Quoc Hoan Tran , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a common and potentially lethal condition. Most patients die within the first few hours from the event. Despite diagnostic advances, delays and underdiagnosis in PE are common.To increase the diagnostic…

Recently, methods have been developed to accurately predict the testing performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) on a particular task, given statistics of its underlying topological structure. However, further leveraging this newly found…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Stuart Synakowski , Fabian Benitez-Quiroz , Aleix M. Martinez

We propose an unsupervised learning methodology with descriptors based on Topological Data Analysis (TDA) concepts to describe the local structural properties of materials at the atomic scale. Based only on atomic positions and without a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

Obesity is a common issue in modern societies today that can lead to various diseases and significantly reduced quality of life. Currently, research has been conducted to investigate resting state EEG (electroencephalogram) signals with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yuan Yue , Jeremiah D. Deng , Dirk De Ridder , Patrick Manning , Divya Adhia

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) refers to an approach that uses concepts from algebraic topology to study the "shapes" of datasets. The main focus of this paper is persistent homology, a ubiquitous tool in TDA. Basing our study on this, we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-15 Takashi Owada

Graph-based representations of images have recently acquired an important role for classification purposes within the context of machine learning approaches. The underlying idea is to consider that relevant information of an image is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-07 Alejandro Chinea , Elka Korutcheva

Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Robin Vandaele , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys