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EasyRead pictograms are simple, visually clear images that represent specific concepts and support comprehension for people with intellectual disabilities, low literacy, or language barriers. The large-scale production of EasyRead content…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted as tools for learning; however, most tools remain text-only, limiting their usefulness for domains where visualizations are essential, such as mathematics. Recent work shows that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Vishal Kumar , Shubhra Mishra , Rebecca Hao , Rizwaan Malik , David Broman , Dorottya Demszky

Storyboarding is an established method for designing user experiences. Generative AI can support this process by helping designers quickly create visual narratives. However, existing tools only focus on accurate text-to-image generation.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhaohui Liang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Kevin Ma , Zhao Liu , Xipei Ren , Kosa Goucher-Lambert , Can Liu

With the rapid growth and spread of online misinformation, people need tools to help them evaluate the credibility and accuracy of online information. Lateral reading, a strategy that involves cross-referencing information with multiple…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Dake Zhang , Ronak Pradeep

Despite significant progress in the field, it is still challenging to create personalized visual representations that align closely with the desires and preferences of individual users. This process requires users to articulate their ideas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Zijie Chen , Lichao Zhang , Fangsheng Weng , Lili Pan , Zhenzhong Lan

Text generation has become more accessible than ever, and the increasing interest in these systems, especially those using large language models, has spurred an increasing number of related publications. We provide a systematic literature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Jonas Becker , Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp , Terry Ruas

Model parallelism has become a necessity for training modern large-scale deep language models. In this work, we identify a new and orthogonal dimension from existing model parallel approaches: it is possible to perform pipeline parallelism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Zhuohan Li , Siyuan Zhuang , Shiyuan Guo , Danyang Zhuo , Hao Zhang , Dawn Song , Ion Stoica

Legal professionals spend significant time reading, writing, and interpreting complex documents, yet research has not fully captured how they approach these tasks or what they expect from skimming and writing-support tools. To examine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chelse Swoopes , Ziwei Gu , Elena L. Glassman

Analyzing literature involves tracking interactions between characters, locations, and themes. Visualization has the potential to facilitate the mapping and analysis of these complex relationships, but capturing structured information from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Catherine Yeh , Tara Menon , Robin Singh Arya , Helen He , Moira Weigel , Fernanda Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

Every day we are surrounded by spoken dialog. This medium delivers rich diverse streams of information auditorily; however, systematically understanding dialog can often be non-trivial. Despite the pervasiveness of spoken dialog, automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Daniel Li , Thomas Chen , Albert Tung , Lydia Chilton

In a news recommender system, a reader's preferences change over time. Some preferences drift quite abruptly (short-term preferences), while others change over a longer period of time (long-term preferences). Although the existing news…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Shaina Raza

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) have attracted growing attention for their ability to deliver personalized recommendations through natural language interactions. To more accurately infer user preferences from multi-turn…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wei Yuan , Shutong Qiao , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

Text Simplification is an ongoing problem in Natural Language Processing, solution to which has varied implications. In conjunction with the TSAR-2022 Workshop @EMNLP2022 Lexical Simplification is the process of reducing the lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Nikita Katyal , Pawan Kumar Rajpoot

Test-time scaling through reward-guided generation remains largely unexplored for discrete diffusion models despite its potential as a promising alternative. In this work, we introduce Iterative Reward-Guided Refinement (IterRef), a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sanghyun Lee , Sunwoo Kim , Seungryong Kim , Jongho Park , Dongmin Park

Knowledge-intensive tasks, such as open-domain question answering (QA), require access to a large amount of world or domain knowledge. A common approach for knowledge-intensive tasks is to employ a retrieve-then-read pipeline that first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Wenhao Yu , Dan Iter , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Mingxuan Ju , Soumya Sanyal , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng , Meng Jiang

Using multiple carousels, lists that wrap around and can be scrolled, is the basis for offering content in most contemporary movie streaming platforms. Carousels allow for highlighting different aspects of users' taste, that fall in…

Streamlining constraints (or streamliners, for short) narrow the search space, enhancing the speed and feasibility of solving complex constraint satisfaction problems. Traditionally, streamliners were crafted manually or generated through…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Florentina Voboril , Vaidyanathan Peruvemba Ramaswamy , Stefan Szeider

Visual text rendering are widespread in various real-world applications, requiring careful font selection and typographic choices. Recent progress in diffusion transformer (DiT)-based text-to-image (T2I) models show promise in automating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Wenda Shi , Yiren Song , Dengming Zhang , Jiaming Liu , Xingxing Zou

Text-to-image diffusion models can generate diverse content with flexible prompts, which makes them well-suited for customization through fine-tuning with a small amount of user-provided data. However, controllable fine-tuning that prevents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ziyao Zeng , Jingcheng Ni , Ruyi Liu , Alex Wong

Code generation, the task of creating executable programs from natural language requirements, has recently seen tremendous advances through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, which enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to develop high-level…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shuzheng Gao , Chaozheng Wang , Cuiyun Gao , Michael R. Lyu