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We propose a fundamental metric for measuring the distance between two distributions. This metric, referred to as the decision-focused (DF) divergence, is tailored to stochastic linear optimization problems in which the objective…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Suhan Liu , Mo Liu

Feature identification is an important task in many fluid dynamics applications and diverse methods have been developed for this purpose. These methods are based on a physical understanding of the underlying behavior of the flow in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Carlos Michelén Ströfer , Jinlong Wu , Heng Xiao , Eric Paterson

In computer vision, an entity such as an image or video is often represented as a set of instance vectors, which can be SIFT, motion, or deep learning feature vectors extracted from different parts of that entity. Thus, it is essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Jianxin Wu , Bin-Bin Gao , Guoqing Liu

Traffic data collection has been an overwhelming task for researchers as well as authorities over the years. With the advancement in technology and introduction of various tools for processing and extracting traffic data the task has been…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Yawar Ali , Krishnan K N , Debashis Ray Sarkar , K. Ramachandra Rao , Niladri Chatterjee , Ashish Bhaskar

The comparison analysis of the most popular tools to extract features from network traffic is conducted in this paper. Feature extraction plays a crucial role in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) because it helps to transform huge raw…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Borys Lypa , Ivan Horyn , Natalia Zagorodna , Dmytro Tymoshchuk , Taras Lechachenko

Accurate inference of fine-grained traffic flow from coarse-grained one is an emerging yet crucial problem, which can help greatly reduce the number of the required traffic monitoring sensors for cost savings. In this work, we notice that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lingbo Liu , Mengmeng Liu , Guanbin Li , Ziyi Wu , Junfan Lin , Liang Lin

Temporal feature extraction is an important issue in video-based action recognition. Optical flow is a popular method to extract temporal feature, which produces excellent performance thanks to its capacity of capturing pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Yuecong Xu , Jianfei Yang , Kezhi Mao , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See

Few-Shot transfer learning has become a major focus of research as it allows recognition of new classes with limited labeled data. While it is assumed that train and test data have the same data distribution, this is often not the case in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Wenjian Wang , Lijuan Duan , Yuxi Wang , Junsong Fan , Zhi Gong , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Feature selection has been studied widely in the literature. However, the efficacy of the selection criteria for low sample size applications is neglected in most cases. Most of the existing feature selection criteria are based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 S L Happy , Ramanarayan Mohanty , Aurobinda Routray

Due to the problem of performance constraints of unsupervised video object detection, its large-scale application is limited. In response to this pain point, we propose another excellent method to solve this problematic point. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Chao Hu , Liqiang Zhu

When processing high-dimensional datasets, a common pre-processing step is feature selection. Filter-based feature selection algorithms are not tailored to a specific classification method, but rather rank the relevance of each feature with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Shir Friedman , Gonen Singer , Neta Rabin

Autonomous driving vehicles (ADVs) are implemented with rich software functions and equipped with many sensors, which in turn brings broad attack surface. Moreover, the execution environment of ADVs is often open and complex. Hence, ADVs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Kun Cheng , Yuebin Bai , Yuan Zhou , Chao Yu , Yang Liu

We introduce a novel, geometry-aware distance metric for the family of von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distributions, which are fundamental models for directional data on the unit hypersphere. Although the vMF distribution is widely employed in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Kisung You , Dennis Shung , Mauro Giuffrè

As a crucial component in intelligent transportation systems, traffic flow prediction has recently attracted widespread research interest in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with the increasing availability of massive traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Lingbo Liu , Jiajie Zhen , Guanbin Li , Geng Zhan , Zhaocheng He , Bowen Du , Liang Lin

Detection of anomaly events is relevant for public safety and requires a combination of fine-grained motion information and contextual events at variable time-scales. To this end, we propose a Multi-Timescale Feature Learning (MTFL) method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yiling Zhang , Erkut Akdag , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With

The application of machine learning to image and video data often yields a high dimensional feature space. Effective feature selection techniques identify a discriminant feature subspace that lowers computational and modeling costs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Yijing Yang , Wei Wang , Hongyu Fu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Feature selection is a widely used dimension reduction technique to select feature subsets because of its interpretability. Many methods have been proposed and achieved good results, in which the relationships between adjacent data points…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Yan Min , Mao Ye , Liang Tian , Yulin Jian , Ce Zhu , Shangming Yang

In many machine learning tasks, input features with varying degrees of predictive capability are acquired at varying costs. In order to optimize the performance-cost trade-off, one would select features to observe a priori. However, given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Randy Ardywibowo , Shahin Boluki , Zhangyang Wang , Bobak Mortazavi , Shuai Huang , Xiaoning Qian

Recently, multiple naturalistic traffic datasets of human-driven trajectories have been published (e.g., highD, NGSim, and pNEUMA). These datasets have been used in studies that investigate variability in human driving behavior, for example…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Olger Siebinga , Arkady Zgonnikov , David Abbink

In the era of big data, it is becoming common to have data with multiple modalities or coming from multiple sources, known as "multi-view data". Multi-view data are usually unlabeled and come from high-dimensional spaces (such as language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Weixiang Shao , Lifang He , Chun-Ta Lu , Xiaokai Wei , Philip S. Yu