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Hypothesis tests are a crucial statistical tool for data mining and are the workhorse of scientific research in many fields. Here we study differentially private tests of independence between a categorical and a continuous variable. We take…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-25 Simon Couch , Zeki Kazan , Kaiyan Shi , Andrew Bray , Adam Groce

Suppose that at any stage of a statistical experiment a control variable $X$ that affects the distribution of the observed data $Y$ at this stage can be used. The distribution of $Y$ depends on some unknown parameter $\theta$, and we…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-23 Andrey Novikov

Estimating the dependency of variables is a fundamental task in data analysis. Identifying the relevant attributes in databases leads to better data understanding and also improves the performance of learning algorithms, both in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Edouard Fouché , Klemens Böhm

In modern scientific experiments, we frequently encounter data that have large dimensions, and in some experiments, such high dimensional data arrive sequentially rather than full data being available all at a time. We develop multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-09 Rahul Roy , Shyamal K. De , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Multiple imputation has become one of the standard methods in drawing inferences in many incomplete data applications. Applications of multiple imputation in relatively more complex settings, such as high-dimensional clustered data, require…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Qiushuang Li , Recai Yucel

Many multiple testing procedures make use of the p-values from the individual pairs of hypothesis tests, and are valid if the p-value statistics are independent and uniformly distributed under the null hypotheses. However, it has recently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-25 Joshua D. Habiger , Edsel A. Pena

Testing composite null hypotheses arises in various applications, such as mediation and replicability analyses. The problem becomes more challenging in high-throughput experiments where tens of thousands of features are examined…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Pengfei Lyu , Xianyang Zhang , Hongyuan Cao

This paper investigates the utilization of maximum and average distance correlations for multivariate independence testing. We characterize their consistency properties in high-dimensional settings with respect to the number of marginally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Cencheng Shen , Yuexiao Dong

In this paper, we address the problem of conducting statistical inference in settings involving large-scale data that may be high-dimensional and contaminated by outliers. The high volume and dimensionality of the data require distributed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-30 Emadaldin Mozafari-Majd , Visa Koivunen

The test of independence is a crucial component of modern data analysis. However, traditional methods often struggle with the complex dependency structures found in high-dimensional data. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-13 Mingshuo Liu , Doudou Zhou , Hao Chen

High-dimensional feature selection is a central problem in a variety of application domains such as machine learning, image analysis, and genomics. In this paper, we propose graph-based tests as a useful basis for feature selection. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Swarnadip Ghosh , Somabha Mukherjee , Divyansh Agarwal , Yichen He , Mingzhi Song , Xuejiao Pei

Testing mutual independence among multiple random variables is a fundamental problem in statistics, with wide applications in genomics, finance, and neuroscience. In this paper, we propose a new class of tests for high-dimensional mutual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Ping Zhao , Huifang Ma

The problem of joint sequential detection and isolation is considered in the context of multiple, not necessarily independent, data streams. A multiple testing framework is proposed, where each hypothesis corresponds to a different subset…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-04 Anamitra Chaudhuri , Georgios Fellouris

Causal discovery algorithms estimate causal graphs from observational data. This can provide a valuable complement to analyses focussing on the causal relation between individual treatment-outcome pairs. Constraint-based causal discovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Janine Witte , Ronja Foraita , Vanessa Didelez

Measuring and testing the dependency between multiple random functions is often an important task in functional data analysis. In the literature, a model-based method relies on a model which is subject to the risk of model misspecification,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-25 Rui Miao , Xiaoke Zhang , Raymond K. W. Wong

There has been much progress in data-driven artificial intelligence technology for medical image analysis in the last decades. However, it still remains challenging due to its distinctive complexity of acquiring and annotating image data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Chao Gou , Tianyu Shen , Wenbo Zheng , Huadan Xue , Hui Yu , Qiang Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Fei-Yue Wang

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

High-dimensional multivariate time series are common in many scientific and industrial applications, where the interest lies in identifying key dependence structure within the data for subsequent analysis tasks, such as forecasting. An…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-15 Madeline A. Shelley , Chiara Boetti , Marina I. Knight , Matthew A. Nunes

Brain connectivity analysis is now at the foreground of neuroscience research. A connectivity network is characterized by a graph, where nodes represent neural elements such as neurons and brain regions, and links represent statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-04 Yin Xia , Lexin Li

Alterations in brain connectivity have been associated with a variety of clinical disorders using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We investigated empirically how the number of brain parcels (or scale) impacted the results of a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-01-28 P. Bellec , Y. Benhajali , F. Carbonell , C. Dansereau , G. Albouy , M. Pelland , C. Craddock , O. Collignon , J. Doyon , E. Stip , P. Orban