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We study first-order electroweak phase transitions nonperturbatively, assuming any particles beyond the Standard Model are sufficiently heavy to be integrated out at the phase transition. Utilising high temperature dimensional reduction, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Oliver Gould , Sinan Güyer , Kari Rummukainen

This overview of the study arXiv:2407.18845, regarding the possibility of generating gravitational waves from a curvature-induced phase transition of a non-minimally coupled scalar dark matter field with a Higgs-portal, was showcased at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Andreas Mantziris

In this paper, we revisit the estimation of the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves originated from inflation, particularly focusing on the effect of thermodynamics in the Standard Model of particle physics. By collecting recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Satoshi Shirai

In the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model we derive the two-loop QCD corrections to the scalar quark contributions to the electroweak precision observables entering via the rho parameter. A very compact expression is derived for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. Djouadi , P. Gambino , S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , C. Jünger , G. Weiglein

Multiple electroweak phase transitions occurring sequentially in the early universe can give rise to intriguing phenomenology, compared to the typical single-step electroweak phase transition. In this work, we investigate this scenario…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Zong-guo Si , Hong-xin Wang , Lei Wang , Yang Zhang

We propose the first model of warm inflation in which the particle production emerges directly from coupling the inflaton to Standard Model particles. Warm inflation, an early epoch of sustained accelerated expansion at finite temperature,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Kim V. Berghaus , Matthew Forslund , Mark Vincent Guevarra

We consider the evolution of cosmological perturbations at the QCD transition, in particular the sudden reheating from a supercooled universe to the transition temperature. Sudden reheating happens at a specific temperature, hence density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

We discuss the gravitational wave (GW) spectra predicted from the electroweak scalegenesis of the Higgs portal type with a large number of dark chiral flavors, which many flavor QCD would underlie and give the dynamical explanation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 He-Xu Zhang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Hiroyuki Ishida

We investigate two classes of inflationary models, which lead to a stiff period after inflation that boosts the signal of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). In both families of models studied, we consider an oscillating scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Chao Chen , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Cem Eröncel , Anish Ghoshal

The dynamics of symmetry breaking during out of equilibrium phase transitions is a topic of great importance in many disciplines, from condensed matter to particle physics and early Universe cosmology with definite experimental impact. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We study first order phase transitions that occur when the temperature of the system increases and we identify the conditions that lead to super-heating, a phase where the system can heat up arbitrarily. First order phase transitions with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Giulio Barni , Andrea Tesi

We study a $U(N)\times U(N)$ symmetric scalar field model in four and three dimensions. First, using our data in four dimensions in the weak coupling region, we demonstrate explicitly that the observed first order phase transition is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yue Shen

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

We present a brief review of recent attempts to construct effective theories to describe the breaking of the electroweak symmetry in extensions of the Standard Model with new strongly interacting dynamics around the TeV scale. Particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gino Isidori

Gravitational wave (GW) predictions of cosmological phase transitions are almost invariably evaluated at either the nucleation or percolation temperature. We investigate the effect of the transition temperature choice on GW predictions, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Peter Athron , Lachlan Morris , Zhongxiu Xu

Recalling the expectation of an extremely strong primordial magnetic field $H$, we recheck transitions among the phases of chiral symmetry restoration ($\chi SR$), chiral symmetry breaking ($\chi SB$), and pion superfluidity ($\pi SF$)in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Gaoqing Cao

We investigate the real-time dynamics of the chiral phase transition in a soft-wall AdS/QCD model, of which the mass plane phase diagram from equilibrium calculation is qualitatively consistent with the so-called Columbia plot. By directly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Han Tang , Bin Dong , Nanxiang Wen , Yidian Chen , Danning Li

In this work, we examine the possibility of realizing a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition within the minimal classically scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM), previously proposed and analyzed as a potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Arsham Farzinnia , Jing Ren

Inspired by the recent evidences of nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational waves observed by the pulsar timing array collaborations, we explore their implied supercooled electroweak phase transition in the singlet extension of the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We study primordial gravitational waves (GWs) generated from first-order phase transitions (PTs) during cosmic reheating. Using a minimal particle physics model, and a general parametrization of the inflaton energy density and the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Amitayus Banik , Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim