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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in vision-related tasks. However, their susceptibility to failing when inputs deviate from the training distribution is well-documented. Recent studies suggest that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Pradyumna Elavarthi , James Lee , Anca Ralescu

Uniform sampling is a highly efficient method for data summarization. However, its effectiveness in producing coresets for clustering problems is not yet well understood, primarily because it generally does not yield a strong coreset, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Amir Carmel , Robert Krauthgamer

Genomic studies face a vast hypothesis space, while interventions such as gene perturbations remain costly and time-consuming. To accelerate such experiments, gene perturbation models predict the transcriptional outcome of interventions.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 George Panagopoulos , Johannes F. Lutzeyer , Sofiane Ennadir , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Jun Pang

Model selection when designing deep learning systems for specific use-cases can be a challenging task as many options exist and it can be difficult to know the trade-off between them. Therefore, we investigate a number of state of the art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Christoffer Bøgelund Rasmussen , Thomas B. Moeslund

Deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains but face scalability challenges in real-time or resource-constrained scenarios. To address this, we propose Loss Trajectory Correlation (LTC), a novel metric for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Manish Nagaraj , Deepak Ravikumar , Efstathia Soufleri , Kaushik Roy

Important insights towards the explainability of neural networks reside in the characteristics of their decision boundaries. In this work, we borrow tools from the field of adversarial robustness, and propose a new perspective that relates…

The question of what kind of convolutional neural network (CNN) structure performs well is fascinating. In this work, we move toward the answer with one more step by connecting zero stability and model performance. Specifically, we found…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Liangming Chen , Long Jin , Mingsheng Shang

Content-based recommendation systems (CRSs) utilize content features to predict user-item interactions, serving as essential tools for helping users navigate information-rich web services. However, ensuring the effectiveness of CRSs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hung Vinh Tran , Tong Chen , Hechuan Wen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Bin Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Following the traditional paradigm of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), modern CNNs manage to keep pace with more recent, for example transformer-based, models by not only increasing model depth and width but also the kernel size. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper

Consistency models are a new family of generative models capable of producing high-quality samples in either a single step or multiple steps. Recently, consistency models have demonstrated impressive performance, achieving results on par…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Quan Dao , Khanh Doan , Di Liu , Trung Le , Dimitris Metaxas

Recently, many datasets have been proposed to test the systematic generalization ability of neural networks. The companion baseline Transformers, typically trained with default hyper-parameters from standard tasks, are shown to fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Róbert Csordás , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Vision-transformers (ViTs) and large-scale convolution-neural-networks (CNNs) have reshaped computer vision through pretrained feature representations that enable strong transfer learning for diverse tasks. However, their efficiency as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alon Kaya , Igal Bilik , Inna Stainvas

A coreset for a set of points is a small subset of weighted points that approximately preserves important properties of the original set. Specifically, if $P$ is a set of points, $Q$ is a set of queries, and $f:P\times Q\to\mathbb{R}$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vladimir Braverman , Dan Feldman , Harry Lang , Adiel Statman , Samson Zhou

With the great advancements of convolution neural networks(CNN), CNN accelerators are increasingly developed and deployed in the major computing systems.To make use of the CNN accelerators, CNN models are trained via the off-line training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 KouZi Xing

We compare a set of convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for the task of segmenting and detecting human sperm cells in an image taken from a semen sample. In contrast to previous work, samples are not stained or washed to allow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Malte Stær Nissen , Oswin Krause , Kristian Almstrup , Søren Kjærulff , Torben Trindkær Nielsen , Mads Nielsen

Rehearsal-based Continual Learning (CL) maintains a limited memory buffer to store replay samples for knowledge retention, making these approaches heavily reliant on the quality of the stored samples. Current Rehearsal-based CL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Junqi Gao , Zhichang Guo , Dazhi Zhang , Yao Li , Yi Ran , Biqing Qi

Bayesian coresets have emerged as a promising approach for implementing scalable Bayesian inference. The Bayesian coreset problem involves selecting a (weighted) subset of the data samples, such that the posterior inference using the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-01 Jacky Y. Zhang , Rajiv Khanna , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

When optimizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) for a specific image-based task, specialists commonly overshoot the number of convolutional layers in their designs. By implication, these CNNs are unnecessarily resource intensive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Mats L. Richter , Julius Schöning , Anna Wiedenroth , Ulf Krumnack

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most popular models of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)s in Computer Vision (CV). A variety of CNN-based structures were developed by researchers to solve problems like image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Bowen Qiu , Daniela Raicu , Jacob Furst , Roselyne Tchoua

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become indispensable for solving machine learning tasks in speech recognition, computer vision, and other areas that involve high-dimensional data. A CNN filters the input feature using a network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jonathan Ephrath , Moshe Eliasof , Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister