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In the context of information systems, text sanitization techniques are used to identify and remove sensitive data to comply with security and regulatory requirements. Even though many methods for privacy preservation have been proposed,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Federico Albanese , Daniel Ciolek , Nicolas D'Ippolito

Information Centric Networks (ICNs) have emerged in recent years as a new networking paradigm for the next-generation Internet. The primary goal of these networks is to provide effective mechanisms for content distribution and retrieval…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Basheer Al-Duwairi , Oznur Ozkasap , Ahmet Uysal , Ceren Kocaogullar , Kaan Yildirim

Social networks have become an essential meeting point for millions of individuals willing to publish and consume huge quantities of heterogeneous information. Some studies have shown that the data published in these platforms may contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Alexandre Viejo , David Sánchez

Low-rate application layer distributed denial of service (LDDoS) attacks are both powerful and stealthy. They force vulnerable webservers to open all available connections to the adversary, denying resources to real users. Mitigation advice…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Michael Siracusano , Stavros Shiaeles , Bogdan Ghita

Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical component of the Internet. DNS resolvers, which act as the cache between DNS clients and DNS nameservers, are the central piece of the DNS infrastructure, essential to the scalability of DNS. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Qifan Zhang , Xuesong Bai , Xiang Li , Haixin Duan , Qi Li , Zhou Li

The domain name system (DNS) is one of the most important components of today's Internet, and is the standard naming convention between human-readable domain names and machine-routable IP addresses of Internet resources. However, due to the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Aminollah Khormali , Jeman Park , Hisham Alasmary , Afsah Anwar , David Mohaisen

Low-code development frameworks for IoT platforms offer a simple drag-and-drop mechanism to create applications for the billions of existing IoT devices without the need for extensive programming knowledge. The security of such software is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Simon Schneider , Komal Kashish , Katja Tuma , Riccardo Scandariato

DDoS attacks remain a major security threat to the continuous operation of Internet edge infrastructures, web services, and cloud platforms. While a large body of research focuses on DDoS detection and protection, to date we ultimately…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Daniel Kopp , Christoph Dietzel , Oliver Hohlfeld

Text sanitization aims to rewrite parts of a document to prevent disclosure of personal information. The central challenge of text sanitization is to strike a balance between privacy protection (avoiding the leakage of personal information)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ildikó Pilán , Benet Manzanares-Salor , David Sánchez , Pierre Lison

Due to their widespread use in industry, several techniques have been proposed in the literature to fuzz REST APIs. Existing fuzzers for REST APIs have been focusing on detecting crashes (e.g., 500 HTTP server error status code). However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Omur Sahin , Man Zhang , Andrea Arcuri

In this paper, we address an unsolved problem in the real world: how to ensure the integrity of the web content in a browser in the presence of malicious browser extensions? The problem of exposing confidential user credentials to malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Feng Hao

In this paper we present three attacks on private internal networks behind a NAT and a corresponding new protection mechanism, Internal Network Policy, to mitigate a wide range of attacks that penetrate internal networks behind a NAT. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Yehuda Afek , Anat Bremler-Barr , Alon Noy

Steganography, or hiding messages in plain sight, is a form of information hiding that is most commonly used for covert communication. As modern steganographic mediums include images, text, audio, and video, this communication method is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Preston K. Robinette , Hanchen D. Wang , Nishan Shehadeh , Daniel Moyer , Taylor T. Johnson

In this paper, we conduct an empirical study on remote DoS attacks targeting NAT networks. We show that Internet attackers operating outside local NAT networks can remotely identify a NAT device and subsequently terminate TCP connections…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xuewei Feng , Yuxiang Yang , Qi Li , Xingxiang Zhan , Kun Sun , Ziqiang Wang , Ao Wang , Ganqiu Du , Ke Xu

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are a constant threat for services in the Internet. This year, the record for the largest DDoS attack ever observed was set at 1.7 Tbps. Meanwhile, detection and mitigation mechanisms are still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Thomas Lukaseder , Shreya Ghosh , Frank Kargl

Safety is a paramount concern for large language models (LLMs) in open deployment, motivating the development of safeguard methods that enforce ethical and responsible use through safety alignment or guardrail mechanisms. Jailbreak attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Qingzhao Zhang , Ziyang Xiong , Z. Morley Mao

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks frequently happen on the Internet, paralyzing Internet services and causing millions of dollars of financial loss. This work presents NetFence, a scalable DoS-resistant network architecture. NetFence uses a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Xin Liu , Xiaowei Yang , Yong Xia

Free-proxies have been widespread since the early days of the Web, helping users bypass geo-blocked content and conceal their IP addresses. Various proxy providers promise faster Internet or increased privacy while advertising their lists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Naif Mehanna , Walter Rudametkin , Pierre Laperdrix , Antoine Vastel

Internet miscreants increasingly utilize short-lived disposable domains to launch various attacks. Existing detection mechanisms are either too late to catch such malicious domains due to limited information and their short life spans or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Fatih Deniz , Mohamed Nabeel , Ting Yu , Issa Khalil

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks exhaust victim's bandwidth or services. Traditional architecture of Internet is vulnerable to DDoS attacks and an ongoing cycle of attack & defense is observed. In this paper, different types and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Muhammad Aamir , Mustafa Ali Zaidi