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We propose the concept of a device based on a square-shaped sample of a two-dimensional second-order topological helical superconductor which hosts two zero-dimensional Majorana quasiparticles at the corners. The two zero-energy modes rely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Tudor E. Pahomi , Manfred Sigrist , Alexey A. Soluyanov

We investigate a system of Majorana box qubits, where each of the Coulomb blockaded boxes is driven by an applied AC voltage and is embedded in a dissipative environment. The AC voltage is applied between a pair of quantum dots, each of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Kunmin Wu , Sadeq S. Kadijani , Thomas L. Schmidt

Current proposals for topological quantum computation (TQC) based on Majorana zero modes (MZM) have mostly been focused on coupled-wire architecture which can be challenging to implement experimentally. To explore alternative building…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Aidan Winblad , Hua Chen

We carry out a theoretical analysis of a prototypical Majorana system, which demonstrates the existence of a Majorana-mediated many-body state and an associated intermediate low-energy fixed point. Starting from two Majorana bound states,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Ian J. van Beek , Bernd Braunecker

We demonstrate that a combination of Majorana edge modes (MEMs) and Majorana zero modes (MZMs) located in the vortex cores of two-dimensional topological superconductors represent a new platform for the efficient implementation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Jasmin Bedow , Dirk K. Morr

We discuss a network of Kitaev wires coupled to several individually-tunable quantum dots as an extension of the recent experiments on a quantum dot coupled to a nanowire hosting Majorana zero modes [Deng et al. Science 354 1557 (2016) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Corneliu Malciu , Leonardo Mazza , Christophe Mora

With the discovery of Majorana quasiparticles in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures, topologically protected qubits have emerged as a promising contender for quantum information processing. While the construction of a universal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Alex Thomson , Falko Pientka

For an electrically driven electron confined in a nanowire quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we find a SOC-magnetism phase-locked condition under which we derive a complete set of Schr\"odinger kitten states which contains some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Kuo Hai , Qiong Chen , Wenhua Hai

In topological quantum computing, unitary operations on qubits are performed by adiabatic braiding of non-Abelian quasiparticles, such as Majorana zero modes, and are protected from local environmental perturbations. In the adiabatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Armin Rahmani , Babak Seradjeh , Marcel Franz

Certain physical systems that one might consider for fault-tolerant quantum computing where qubits do not readily interact, for instance photons, are better suited for measurement-based quantum-computational protocols. Here we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Benjamin J. Brown , Sam Roberts

We study the dynamics of Majorana zero modes that are shuttled via local tuning of the electrochemical potential in a superconducting wire. By performing time-dependent simulations of microscopic lattice models, we show that diabatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Bela Bauer , Torsten Karzig , Ryan V. Mishmash , Andrey E. Antipov , Jason Alicea

Topological superconductors represent one of the key hosts of Majorana-based topological quantum computing. Typical scenarios for one-dimensional topological superconductivity assume a broken gauge symmetry associated to a superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-07 V. Vadimov , T. Hyart , J. L. Lado , M. Möttönen , T. Ala-Nissila

We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity-coupled with an s-wave superconductor. We show that when odd number of subbands are occupied the system realizes non-trivial topological state supporting Majorana modes localized at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Roman M. Lutchyn , Tudor Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Majorana zero modes (MZMs)--bearing potential applications for topological quantum computing--are verified in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Fermion systems, including semiconductor nanowires, magnetic atomic chains, planar Josephson junctions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Shu-guang Cheng , Jie Liu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Two-dimensional electron gases with strong spin-orbit coupling covered by a superconducting layer offer a flexible and potentially scalable platform for Majorana networks. We predict Majorana bound states (MBSs) to appear for experimentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Michael Hell , Karsten Flensberg , Martin Leijnse

Majorana bound states are zero-energy excitations of topological superconductors which obey non-Abelian exchange statistics and are basic building blocks for topological quantum computation. In order to observe and exploit their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Alessio Calzona , Björn Trauzettel

In this paper we present a hybrid scheme for topological quantum computation in a system of cold atoms trapped in an atomic lattice. A topological qubit subspace is defined using Majorana fermions which emerge in a network of atomic Kitaev…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 C. Laflamme , M. A. Baranov , P. Zoller , C. V. Kraus

A remarkable property of quantum mechanics in two-dimensional (2D) space is its ability to support "anyons," particles that are neither fermions nor bosons. Theory predicts that these exotic excitations can be realized as bound states…

The list of quantum mechanical systems with non-Abelian statistics has recently been expanded by including generic spin-orbit-coupled semiconductors e.g., InAs) in proximity to a s-wave superconductor. Demonstration of the anyonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

A trijunction made of three topological semiconducting wires, each supporting a Majorana bound state at its two extremities, appears as one of the simplest geometry in order to perform braiding of Majorana fermions. By embedding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mircea Trif , Pascal Simon