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With tangent angle perturbation approach the axial symmetry deformation of a spherical vesicle in large under the pressure changes is studied by the elasticity theory of Helfrich spontaneous curvature model.Three main results in axial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianjun Zhou , Yong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We study the variation of the convergence Newton polygon of a differential equation along a smooth Berkovich curve over a non-archimedean complete valued field of characteristic 0. Relying on work of the second author who investigated its…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-02 Jérôme Poineau , Andrea Pulita

Disclinations, first observed in mesomorphic phases, are relevant to a number of ill-ordered condensed matter media, with continuous symmetries or frustrated order. They also appear in polycrystals at the edges of grain boundaries. They are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maurice Kleman , Jacques Friedel

Nematic colloids exhibit a large diversity of topological defects and structures induced by colloidal particles in the orientationally ordered liquid crystal host fluids. These defects and field configurations define elastic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Ye Yuan , Ivan I. Smalyukh

When subjected to specific prestresses, continuum elastic shells can exhibit geometric zero modes: complex motions that require vanishing elastic energy to excite, enabling them to be driven by weak and generic energy inputs. Despite recent…

Field theories predict that phase transitions sequentially breaking continuous and discrete symmetries can generate hybrid topological structures in which defects of different dimensionalities merge. We report experimental and numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shengzhu Yi , Chao Zhou , Zening Hong , Zhongjie Ma , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Rui Zhang , Qi-Huo Wei

A wide variety of real random composites can be studied by means of prototypes of multiphase microstructures with a controllable spatial inhomogeneity. To create them, we propose a versatile model of randomly overlapping super-spheres of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 D. Frączek , R. Piasecki , W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski

Anisotropic rod-like particles form liquid crystalline phases with varying degrees of orientational and translational order. When confined geometrically, these phases can give rise to topological defects, which can be selected and…

Orientational order, encoded in anisotropic fields, plays an important role during the development of an organism. A striking example of this is the freshwater polyp Hydra, where topological defects in the muscle fiber orientation have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Zihang Wang , M. Cristina Marchetti , Fridtjof Brauns

The energetically optimal position of lattice defects on intrinsically curved surfaces is a complex function of shape parameters. For open surfaces, a simple condition predicts the critical size for which a central disclination yields lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Siddhansh Agarwal , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We present a symmetry-based approach for shape coexistence in nuclei, founded on the concept of partial dynamical symmetry (PDS). The latter corresponds to a situation when only selected states (or bands of states) of the coexisting…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-17 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov

We study closed orientable surfaces satisfying the spectral condition $\lambda_1(-\Delta+\beta K)\geq\lambda\geq0$, where $\beta$ is a positive constant and $K$ is the Gauss curvature. This condition naturally arises for stable minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-20 Kai Xu

The properties of liquid crystals can be modelled using an order parameter which describes the variability of the local orientation of rod-like molecules. Defects in the director field can arise due to external factors such as applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-08 Craig S. MacDonald , John A. Mackenzie , Alison Ramage

Collisionless fast-magnetosonic shocks are often treated as smooth, planar boundaries, yet observations point to organized corrugation of the shock surface. A plausible driver is upstream turbulence. Broadband fluctuations arriving at the…

We investigate the assembly of the dipole-like patchy particles confined to a spherical surface by Brownian dynamics simulations. The surface property of the spherical particle is described by the spherical harmonic $Y_{10}$, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Uyen Tu Lieu , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We present experimental evidence that the motion of point defects in thermal convection patterns in an inclined fluid layer is well-described by Tsallis statistics with an entropic index $q \approx 1.5$. The dynamical properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen E. Daniels , Christian Beck , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Individual chemically active drops suspended in a surfactant solution were observed to self-propel spontaneously with straight, helical, or chaotic trajectories. To elucidate how these drops can exhibit such strikingly different dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

Hydra, a centimeter long cylindrical-shaped freshwater organism, has emerged as an interesting model system for studying morphogenesis in animals. Recently, fluorescent imaging of cytoskeletal actin filaments on the outer surface of hydra…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Sabyasachi Mukherjee , Anirban Sain

We discuss about the denseness of the strong stable and unstable manifolds of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. In this sense, we introduce a concept of m-minimality. More precisely, we say that a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms is…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-02 Alexander Arbieto , Thiago Catalan , Felipe Nobili

We prove a dynamical wave trace formula for asymptotically hyperbolic (n+1) dimensional manifolds with negative (but not necessarily constant) sectional curvatures which equates the renormalized wave trace to the lengths of closed…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Julie Rowlett