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We analyze the effects of an applied magnetic field on the phase diagram of a weakly-correlated electron system with imperfect nesting. The Hamiltonian under study describes two bands: electron and hole ones. Both bands have spherical Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-19 A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel , A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

The effect of vacuum birefringence is one of the first predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the presence of a charged Dirac field makes the vacuum birefringent when threaded by magnetic fields. This effect, extremely weak for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

Rapid progress in multi-wavelength observations of Seyfert Galaxies in recent years is providing evidence that X-ray emission in these objects may be produced by magnetic flares occurring above a cold accretion disk. Here we attempt to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin

While jets appear as a fundamental result of accretion processes onto compact objects in X-ray binaries, there is as yet no standard model for their underlying physics. The origin of the observed disk-jet coupling also remains largely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Piergiorgio Casella , Thomas J. Maccarone , Kieran O'Brien

X-ray flux and pulse period fluctuations in an accretion-powered pulsar convey important information about the disk-magnetosphere interaction. It is shown that simultaneous flux and period measurements can be analysed with a Kalman filter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 A. Melatos , N. J. O'Neill , P. M. Meyers , J. O'Leary

Despite early theoretical expectations that large-scale, massive outflows would be triggered by accretion onto black holes and neutron stars, their presence was not firmly established until the 2000s. Since then, these accretion disc winds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Teo Muñoz-Darias , María Díaz Trigo , Chris Done , Gabriele Ponti , Ryota Tomaru

One of the major open questions related to the production of jets by accreting black holes is: why do sources with similar accretion powers produce so vastly different jet powers? What conditions are required to make a powerful jet? If jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tuomas Savolainen , Wara Chamani

Models of planet-disk interaction are mainly based on 2D and 3D viscous hydrodynamical simulations. Accretion is classically prescribed by an alpha parameter which characterizes the turbulent radial transport of angular momentum (AM) in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

Observations of AGNs and microquasars by ASCA, RXTE, Chandra and XMM-Newton indicate the existence of broad X-ray emission lines of ionized heavy elements in their spectra. Such spectral lines were discovered also in X-ray spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov , Z. Ma , Y. Bao

We examine theoretically the behaviour of the inner accretion disk in GRS 1915+105 when soft X-ray dips are present in the X-ray light curve. We assume the presence of a radial shock in the accretion disk, as in some of the Two Component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Nandi , S. K. Chakrabarti , S. V. Vadawale , A. R. Rao

Magnetized accretion flow onto a black hole (BH) may lead to accumulation of poloidal magnetic flux across its horizon, which for high BH spin can power far-reaching relativistic jets. The BH magnetic flux is subject to a saturation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mateusz Kapusta , Agnieszka Janiuk

Context: Very high magnetic fields at the surface of neutron stars or in the accretion disk of black holes inhibit the production of jets. Aims: We quantify here the magnetic field strength for jet formation. Methods: By using the Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Massi , M. Kaufman Bernado

Magnetospheric accretion is an important process for a wide range of astrophysical systems, and may play a role in the formation of gas giant planets. Extending the formalism describing stellar magnetospheric accretion into the planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. V. E. Lovelace , K. R. Covey , J. P. Lloyd

The inner region of the accretion disk around a magnetized neutron star is subjected to magnetic torques that induce warping and precession of the disk. These torques arise from interactions between the stellar field and the induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akiko Shirakawa , Dong Lai

Models predict that magnetic fields play a crucial role in the physics of astrophysical accretion disks and their associated winds and jets. For example, the rotation of the disk twists around the rotation axis the initially vertical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Francois Donati , Frederic Paletou , Jerome Bouvier , Jonathan Ferreira

A number of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries have recently been discovered to show broad, asymmetric Fe K emission lines in their X-ray spectra. These lines are generally thought to be the most prominent part of a reflection spectrum,…

The radial structure of accretion disks is a fundamental issue regarding star and planet formation. Many theoretical studies, focussing on different aspects such as e.g. disk emissivity or ionization, have been conducted in the context of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Combet , J. Ferreira

Aims and Methods. Accretion bursts triggered by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the innermost disk regions were studied for protoplanetary gas-dust disks formed from prestellar cores of various mass $M_{\rm core}$ and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Eduard Vorobyov , Sergey Khaibrakhmanov , Shantanu Basu , Marc Audard

The formation of astrophysical objects of different nature and size, from black holes to gaseous giant planets, involves a disk-jet system, where the disk drives the mass accretion onto a central compact object and the jet is a fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Henrik Beuther , André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

In this paper, we investigate the black hole (BH) spin contribution to jet power, especially for the magnetic arrested disk (MAD), where only inner accretion disk luminosity is closely coupled with the spin-jet power, and try to explain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Ning Chang , Xiang Liu , Fu-Guo Xie , Lang Cui , Hao Shan