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Threat actors can be persistent, motivated and agile, and leverage a diversified and extensive set of tactics and techniques to attain their goals. In response to that, defenders establish threat intelligence programs to stay…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Vasileios Mavroeidis , Audun Jøsang

Power outages have become increasingly frequent, intense, and prolonged in the US due to climate change, aging electrical grids, and rising energy demand. However, largely due to the absence of granular spatiotemporal outage data, we lack…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Junwei Ma , Bo Li , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Ali Mostafavi

The steady increase in the volume of indicators of compromise (IoC) as well as their volatile nature makes their processing challenging. Once compromised infrastructures are cleaned up, threat actors are moving to on to other target…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Andras Iklody , Gerard Wagener , Alexandre Dulaunoy , Sami Mokaddem , Cynthia Wagner

Software vulnerabilities are major risks to software systems. Recently, researchers have proposed many deep learning approaches to detect software vulnerabilities. However, their accuracy is limited in practice. One of the main causes is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Zeru Cheng , Yanjing Yang , He Zhang , Lanxin Yang , Jinghao Hu , Jinwei Xu , Bohan Liu , Haifeng Shen

For one to guarantee higher-quality software development processes, risk management is essential. Furthermore, risks are those that could negatively impact an organization's operations or a project's progress. The appropriate prioritisation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jinxin Xu , Yue Wang , Ruisi Li , Ziyue Wang , Qian Zhao

Ensemble learning that can be used to combine the predictions from multiple learners has been widely applied in pattern recognition, and has been reported to be more robust and accurate than the individual learners. This ensemble logic has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Xiaokang Zhang , Inge Jonassen

Security analysts face increasing pressure to triage large and complex vulnerability backlogs. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a potential aid by automating parts of the interpretation process. We evaluate four models (ChatGPT, Claude,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Osama Al Haddad , Muhammad Ikram , Ejaz Ahmed , Young Lee

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expose critical security vulnerabilities, necessitating the development of efficient and robust intrusion detection systems (IDS). Machine learning-based intrusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jing Chen , Onat Gungor , Zhengli Shang , Tajana Rosing

Environmental Social Governance (ESG) is a widely used metric that measures the sustainability of a company practices. Currently, ESG is determined using self-reported corporate filings, which allows companies to portray themselves in an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Aarav Patel , Peter Gloor

Data analytics and machine learning techniques are being rapidly adopted into the power system, including power system control as well as electricity market design. In this paper, from an adversarial machine learning point of view, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Jingshi Cui , Haoxiang Wang , Chenye Wu , Yang Yu

The lack of reliable sources of detailed information on the vulnerabilities of open-source software (OSS) components is a major obstacle to maintaining a secure software supply chain and an effective vulnerability management process.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Antonino Sabetta , Michele Bezzi

Context: The utility of prediction models in empirical software engineering (ESE) is heavily reliant on the quality of the data used in building those models. Several data quality challenges such as noise, incompleteness, outliers and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Michael Franklin Bosu , Stephen G. MacDonell

Our decision-making processes are becoming more data driven, based on data from multiple sources, of different types, processed by a variety of technologies. As technology becomes more relevant for decision processes, the more likely they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Tomasz Ostwald

Intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of extensively used techniques in a network topology to safeguard the integrity and availability of sensitive assets in the protected systems. Although many supervised and unsupervised learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yuyang Zhou , Guang Cheng , Shanqing Jiang , Mian Dai

Zero-day vulnerabilities represent some of the most critical threats in cybersecurity, as they correspond to previously unknown flaws in software or hardware that are actively exploited before vendors can develop and deploy patches. During…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Apurva Shet , Izzat Alsmadi

Traditionally, data scientists use exploratory data analysis techniques such as correlation analysis, summary statistics, and regression analysis for identifying the most product enhancements and roadmap planning. However, these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Adam Gajtkowski , Felipe Moraes

Power distribution systems (PDS) serve as the backbone of our modern society, ensuring electricity reaches homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure. However, the increasing digitization and interconnectivity of these systems have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Mitikiri Sagar Babu , Victor Sam Moses Babu , Vedantham Lakshmi Srinivas , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

In this paper, we proposed a novel automated model, called Vulnerability Index for Population at Risk (VIPAR) scores, to identify rare populations for their future shooting victimizations. Likewise, the focused deterrence approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Murat Ozer , Nelly Elsayed , Said Varlioglu , Chengcheng Li , Niyazi Ekici

Context: Software defect prediction utilizes historical data to direct software quality assurance resources to potentially problematic components. Effort-aware (EA) defect prediction prioritizes more bug-like components by taking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuchen Guo , Martin Shepperd , Ning Li

Vulnerability detection is crucial for identifying security weaknesses in software systems. However, training effective machine learning models for this task is often constrained by the high cost and expertise required for data annotation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiang Lan , Tim Menzies , Bowen Xu