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We study experimentally the dynamics of one and two ball-chains settling under gravity in a very viscous fluid at a Reynolds number much smaller than unity. We demonstrate that single ball-chains in most cases do not tend to be planar and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 H. J. Shashank , Yevgen Melikhov , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The nonlinear evolution of relativistic magnetic reconnection in sheared magnetic configuration (with a guide field) is investigated by using two-dimensional relativistic two-fluid simulations. Relativistic guide field reconnection features…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

Single crystals of the organic charge-transfer salts $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2M$Hg(SCN)$_4$ have been studied using Hall-potential measurements ($M=$K) and magnetization experiments ($M$ = K, Rb). The data show that two types of screening…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Harrison , J. Singleton , A. Bangura , A. Ardavan , P. A. Goddard , R. D. McDonald , L. K. Montgomery

We study by simulation the physics of two colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The effective force between the pair is attractive at short range and favors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Observations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

The rotational dynamics of a freely suspended ferromagnetic particle in viscoelastic fluid subjected to a rotating magnetic field is studied by experiments and theory. Our result reveals that when the characteristic relaxation time of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Han Gao , Zhiyuan Zhao , Masao Doi , Ye Xu

Based on the Liouville-von Neumann equation, we obtain closed system of equations for the description of a qutrit or coupled qutrits in arbitrary time-dependent external magnetic field. The dependence of the dynamics on the initial states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 E. A. Ivanchenko

The magnetic field dependence of the electronic properties of \textit{real} single vertical quantum dots in circular and rectangular mesas is investigated within a full three-dimensional multiscale self-consistent approach without any {\it…

We present a new scenario for magnetic field amplification where an electrically conducting fluid is confined in a differentially rotating, spherical shell with thin aspect-ratio. When the angular momentum sufficiently decreases outwards,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Florence Marcotte , Christophe Gissinger

Recent advances in moir\'e engineering motivate the study of lattice models of strongly-correlated electrons subjected to substantial orbital magnetic flux. We analyze the triangular lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard model at one-quarter flux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Stefan Divic , Tomohiro Soejima , Valentin Crépel , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrew Millis

We present the results of a theoretical investigation of the dynamics of a droplet walking on a vibrating fluid bath under the influence of a harmonic potential. The walking droplet's horizontal motion is described by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Matthieu Labousse , Anand U. Oza , Stéhane Perrard , John W. M. Bush

Nonmagnetic particles in a carrier ferrofluid acquire an effective dipolar moment when placed in an external magnetic field. This fact leads them to form chains that will roughen due to Brownian motion when the magnetic field is decreased.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Geir Helgesen , Eirik G. Flekkøy

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the understanding and application of nanoparticle assemblies driven by external fields. Although these systems can exhibit marked transitions in behavior compared to non-interacting…

Applying an electric field to polarisable colloidal particles, whose permittivity differs from that of the dispersing medium, generates induced dipoles that promote the formation of string-like clusters and ultimately alter the fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Luca Tonti , Fabián Alonso García Daza , Alessandro Patti

Helical magnetic structures and its responses to external magnetic fields in Yb(Ni$_x$Cu$_{1-x}$)$_3$Al$_9$, with a chiral crystal structure of the space group $R32$, have been investigated by resonant X-ray diffraction. It is shown that…

We have carried out simulations of the nonlinear evolution of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability for compressible fluids in $2\frac{1}{2}$-dimensions, extending our previous work by Frank et al (1996) and Jones…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hyunju Jeong , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones , Adam Frank

A recent experiment [Son et al., Soft Matter, 2024, 20,2777-2788] showed that self-propelled particles confined within a circular boundary filled with granular medium spontaneously form a motile cluster that stays on the boundary. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Leonardo Garibaldi Rigon , Yongjoo Baek

Dynamics of regular clusters of many non-touching particles falling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number are analysed within the point-particle model. Evolution of two families of particle configurations is determined: 2…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Marta Gruca , Marek Bukowicki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

Persistent currents in disordered mesoscopic rings threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated using exact diagonalization methods in the one-dimensional (1D) case and self-consistent Hartree-Fock treatments for two dimensional (2D) systems.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Georges Bouzerar , Didier Poilblanc