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We study the phase diagram of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the external magnetic field within the mean-field approximation, taking into account the inhomogeneous chiral condensate. It is shown that there appears a new type of the chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Kazuya Nishiyama , Shintaro Karasawa , Toshitaka Tatsumi

A new theory for the dynamics of the magnetic particles and their magnetic moments in ferrofluids is developed. Based on a generalized Lagrangian formulation for the equations of motion of the colloidal particle, we introduce its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Scherer , Hans-Georg Matuttis

We present the hydrodynamics of fluids in three spatial dimensions with helical symmetry, wherein only a linear combination of a rotation and translation is conserved in one of the three directions. The hydrodynamic degrees of freedom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Jack H. Farrell , Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

We present a numerical and analytical study of incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids using a helical Fourier representation. We analytically study both small- and large-scale dynamo properties, as well as the inverse cascade of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Moritz Linkmann , Ganapati Sahoo , Mairi McKay , Arjun Berera , Luca Biferale

We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Eavan Fitzgerald , Cécile Clavaud , Debasish Das , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Scott R. Waitukaitis

The adiabatic motion of a charged, spinning, quantum particle in a two - dimensional magnetic field is studied. A suitable set of operators generalizing the cinematical momenta and the guiding center operators of a particle moving in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Maraner

We argue that the presence of a very strong magnetic field in the chirally broken phase induces inhomogeneous expectation values, of a spiral nature along the magnetic field axis, for the currents of charge and chirality, when there is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

The dynamics of chiral nuclei is investigated for the first time with the time-dependent and tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theories on a three-dimensional space lattice in a microscopic and self-consistent way. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Magnetic droplets obtained by induced phase separation in a magnetic colloid show a large variety of shapes when exposed to an external field. However, the description of shapes is often limited. Here we formulate an algorithm based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Janis Erdmanis , Guntars Kitenbergs , Regine Perzynski , Andrejs Cebers

We explore the complex dynamics of a non-coalescing drop of moderate size inside a circular hydraulic jump of the same liquid formed on a horizontal disk. In this situation the drop is moving along the jump and one observes two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexis Duchesne , Clément Savaro , Luc Lebon , Christophe Pirat , Laurent Limat

The magnetization dynamics of the triangular lattice of Ising spin chains is investigated in the framework of a two-dimensional model. The rigid chains are assumed to interact with the nearest neighboring chains, an external magnetic field,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. B. Kudasov , A. S. Korshunov , V. N. Pavlov , D. A. Maslov

Stabilization of unusual spin-orbit driven magnetic orderings are achieved for chains of Mn atoms deposited on a W(110) substrate. First-principles electronic structure calculations show that the ground state spin configuration is…

The behavior of a magnetic fluid drop lying on a solid horizontal surface and surrounded by a nonmagnetic liquid under the action of a uniform magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane with low frequency (of the order of 1 Hz)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Arthur Zakinyan , Oksana Nechaeva , Yury Dikansky

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

We report 3D numerical simulations of the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a spherical shell when a magnetic field is applied. Different spherical Couette configurations are investigated, by varying the rotation ratio between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christophe Gissinger , Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman

The nonlinear transport features of inhomogeneous chiral plasma in the presence of electromagnetic fields, in rotating coordinates are studied within the relaxation time approach. The chiral distribution functions up to second order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

We demonstrate that the two-dimensonal electron system in a strong perpendicular magnetic field has stable states which break rotational but not translational symmetry. The Laughlin fluid becomes unstable to these states in quantum wells…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Musaelian , Robert Joynt

It is numerically demonstrated by means of a magnetohydrodynamics code that a short Taylor-Couette setup with a body force can sustain dynamo action. The magnetic threshold is comparable to what is usually obtained in spherical geometries.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 C. Nore , J. -L. Guermond , R. Laguerre , J. Leorat , F. Luddens

Despite their very low surface gravities, asteroids exhibit a number of different geological processes involving granular matter. Understanding the response of this granular material subject to external forces in microgravity conditions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-10 N. Murdoch , B. Rozitis , S. F. Green , T-L de Lophem , P. Michel , W. Losert

We present a comprehensive macroscopic thermodynamic study of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) $s = \tfrac{1}{2}$ frustrated spin-chain system linarite. Susceptibility, magnetization, specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, magnetostriction,…