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In particle physics, as in many areas of science, parameter inference relies on simulations to bridge the gap between theory and experiment. Recent developments in simulation-based inference have boosted the sensitivity of analyses;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ezequiel Alvarez , Sean Benevedes , Manuel Szewc , Jesse Thaler

Nowadays, search ranking and recommendation systems rely on a lot of data to train machine learning models such as Learning-to-Rank (LTR) models to rank results for a given query, and implicit user feedbacks (e.g. click data) have become…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Yinxiao Li

The unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) problem has been greatly advanced by recent deep learning techniques and well-designed debias algorithms. However, promising results on the existing benchmark datasets may not be extended to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Lixin Zou , Haitao Mao , Xiaokai Chu , Jiliang Tang , Wenwen Ye , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin

One of the most efficient methods in collaborative filtering is matrix factorization, which finds the latent vector representations of users and items based on the ratings of users to items. However, a matrix factorization based algorithm…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 ThaiBinh Nguyen , Atsuhiro Takasu

The escalating integration of machine learning in high-stakes fields such as healthcare raises substantial concerns about model fairness. We propose an interpretable framework - Fairness-Aware Interpretable Modeling (FAIM), to improve model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Mingxuan Liu , Yilin Ning , Yuhe Ke , Yuqing Shang , Bibhas Chakraborty , Marcus Eng Hock Ong , Roger Vaughan , Nan Liu

Information retrieval systems, such as online marketplaces, news feeds, and search engines, are ubiquitous in today's digital society. They facilitate information discovery by ranking retrieved items on predicted relevance, i.e. likelihood…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-16 Rina Friedberg , Karthik Rajkumar , Jialiang Mao , Qian Yao , YinYin Yu , Min Liu

Evaluating platform-level interventions in search-based two-sided marketplaces is fundamentally challenged by systemic effects such as spillovers and network interference. While widely used for causal inference, the PSM (Propensity Score…

With the growing adoption of Text-to-Image (TTI) systems, the social biases of these models have come under increased scrutiny. Herein we conduct a systematic investigation of one such source of bias for diffusion models: embedding spaces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sahil Kuchlous , Marvin Li , Jeffrey G. Wang

Multimodal machine learning models, such as those that combine text and image modalities, are increasingly used in critical domains including public safety, security, and healthcare. However, these systems inherit biases from their single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Mounia Drissi

In this paper, we focus on examination results when examinees selectively skip examinations, to compare the difficulty levels of these examinations. We call the resultant data 'selectively omitted examination data' Examples of this type of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Satoshi Takahashi , Masaki Kitazawa , Ryoma Aoki , Atsushi Yoshikawa

Feature selection and reducing the dimensionality of data is an essential step in data analysis. In this work, we propose a new criterion for feature selection that is formulated as conditional information between features given the labeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Alfred O. Hero

Large-scale black-box models have become ubiquitous across numerous applications. Understanding the influence of individual training data sources on predictions made by these models is crucial for improving their trustworthiness. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Myeongseob Ko , Feiyang Kang , Weiyan Shi , Ming Jin , Zhou Yu , Ruoxi Jia

Models of various NLP tasks have been shown to exhibit stereotypes, and the bias in the question answering (QA) models is especially harmful as the output answers might be directly consumed by the end users. There have been datasets to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Mingyu Derek Ma , Jiun-Yu Kao , Arpit Gupta , Yu-Hsiang Lin , Wenbo Zhao , Tagyoung Chung , Wei Wang , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Presentation bias is one of the key challenges when learning from implicit feedback in search engines, as it confounds the relevance signal. While it was recently shown how counterfactual learning-to-rank (LTR) approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Aman Agarwal , Ivan Zaitsev , Xuanhui Wang , Cheng Li , Marc Najork , Thorsten Joachims

In certain academic systems, a student can enroll for an exam immediately after the end of the teaching period or can postpone it to any later examination session, so that the grade is missing until the exam is not attempted. We propose an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-22 Silvia Bacci , Francesco Bartolucci , Leonardo Grilli , Carla Rampichini

Multi-aspect user preferences are attracting wider attention in recommender systems, as they enable more detailed understanding of users' evaluations of items. Previous studies show that incorporating multi-aspect preferences can greatly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Nan Wang , Hongning Wang

Presentation bias is one of the key challenges when learning from implicit feedback in search engines, as it confounds the relevance signal with uninformative signals due to position in the ranking, saliency, and other presentation factors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Aman Agarwal , Ivan Zaitsev , Thorsten Joachims

With the rapid development of automatic fake news detection technology, fact extraction and verification (FEVER) has been attracting more attention. The task aims to extract the most related fact evidences from millions of open-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Hao Wang , Yangguang Li , Zhen Huang , Yong Dou

The goal of document-level relation extraction (RE) is to identify relations between entities that span multiple sentences. Recently, incomplete labeling in document-level RE has received increasing attention, and some studies have used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Ye Wang , Huazheng Pan , Tao Zhang , Wen Wu , Wenxin Hu

Implicit feedback data, such as user clicks, is commonly used in learning-to-rank (LTR) systems because it is easy to collect and it often reflects user preferences. However, this data is prone to various biases, and training an LTR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Md Aminul Islam , Kathryn Vasilaky , Elena Zheleva