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ASTRI is a Flagship Project of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research, led by the Italian National Institute of Astrophysics, INAF. One of the main aims of the ASTRI Project is the design, construction and verification…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Giacomo Bonnoli , Rodolfo Canestrari , Osvaldo Catalano , Giovanni Pareschi , Luca Stringhetti , Luca Perri

Astronomical intensity interferometry enables quantitative measurements of the source geometry by measuring the photon fluxes in individual telescopes and correlating them, rather than correlating the electromagnetic waves' amplitudes. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Andreas Zmija , Naomi Vogel , Gisela Anton , Dmitry Malyshev , Thilo Michel , Adrian Zink , Stefan Funk

The AKARI All-Sky Catalogues are an important infrared astronomical database for next-generation astronomy that take over the IRAS catalog. We have developed an online service, AKARI Catalogue Archive Server (AKARI-CAS), for astronomers.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-07-28 C. Yamauchi , S. Fujishima , N. Ikeda , K. Inada , M. Katano , H. Kataza , S. Makiuti , K. Matsuzaki , S. Takita , Y. Yamamoto , I. Yamamura

In the 1970s, the Narrabri intensity interferometer was used to measure 32 stellar diameters; some as small as 0.4 milli-arc-seconds (mas). The interferometer consisted of a pair of 6.5m telescopes with relatively crude optics, similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Le Bohec , J. Holder

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future ground-based gamma-ray observatory that will provide unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution for the detection of gamma rays with energies above a few tens of GeV. In comparison to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Victor Barbosa Martins , Markus Garczarczyk , Gerrit Spengler , Ullrich Schwanke

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive and non-contacting imaging technique providing visualization of microvasculature of retina and optic nerve head in human eyes in vivo. The adequate image quality of OCTA is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Yufei Wang , Yiqing Shen , Meng Yuan , Jing Xu , Bin Yang , Chi Liu , Wenjia Cai , Weijing Cheng , Wei Wang

Astronomy relies heavily on time domain observations. To maximize the scientific yield of such observations, astronomers must carefully match the observational cadence to the phenomena of interest. This presents significant scheduling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Jack Lubin , Erik A. Petigura , Velibor V. Mišić , Judah Van Zandt , Luke B. Handley

Current Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment (OIQA) methods struggle to evaluate locally non-uniform distortions due to inadequate modeling of spatial variations in quality and ineffective feature representation capturing both local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Hao Yang , Xu Zhang , Jiaqi Ma , Linwei Zhu , Yun Zhang , Huan Zhang

A new architecture is presented for a Networked Signal Processing System (NSPS) suitable for handling the real-time signal processing of multi-element radio telescopes. In this system, a multi-element radio telescope is viewed as an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Peeyush Prasad , C. R. Subrahmanya

The SKA Observatory, currently in the construction phase, will have two of the world's largest radio telescopes when completed in 2028. The scale of the project introduces unique challenges for the telescope software design and…

In this work, we explore the scheme of attosecond quantum interferometry (AQI), the quantum optical version of classical attosecond interferometry, which allows to measure quantum optical properties on the attosecond time-scale. We develop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Javier Rivera-Dean , Lidija Petrovic , Maciej Lewenstein , Philipp Stammer

In this paper we describe the different software and hardware elements of a mini-telescope for the detection of cosmic rays and gamma-rays using the Cherenkov light emitted by their induced particle showers in the atmosphere. We estimate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-17 S. Njoh Ekoume , C. Alispach , F. Cadoux , V. Coco , D. della Volpe , Y. Favre , M. Heller , T. Montaruli , A. Nagai , A. Neronov , Y. Renier , I. Troyano

The next generation of IACT (Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope) will explore the uppermost end of the VHE (Very High Energy) domain up to about few hundreds of TeV with unprecedented sensibility, angular resolution and imaging…

With increasing number of crowdsourced private automatic weather stations (called TPAWS) established to fill the gap of official network and obtain local weather information for various purposes, the data quality is a major concern in…

Celestial sources emitting at high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and at very high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-rays are of the order of a few thousands and a few hundreds, respectively. On the other hand, the number of sources emitting at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Stefano Vercellone

The increasing adoption of low-cost environmental sensors and AI-enabled applications has accelerated the demand for scalable and resilient data infrastructures, particularly in data-scarce and resource-constrained regions. This paper…

In point-based sensing systems such as coordinate measuring machines (CMM) and laser ultrasonics where complete sensing is impractical due to the high sensing time and cost, adaptive sensing through a systematic exploration is vital for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Jianjun Shi

We present the characterization and calibration of the Slow-Scan observation mode of the Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) onboard the AKARI satellite. The FIS, one of the two focal-plane instruments on AKARI, has four photometric bands between…