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相关论文: On Stein's lemma in hypotheses testing in general …

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In the asymptotic theory of quantum hypothesis testing, the minimal error probability of the first kind jumps sharply from zero to one when the error exponent of the second kind passes by the point of the relative entropy of the two states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Ke Li

Quantum Stein's Lemma is a cornerstone of quantum statistics and concerns the problem of correctly identifying a quantum state, given the knowledge that it is one of two specific states ($\rho$ or $\sigma$). It was originally derived in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Nilanjana Datta , Yan Pautrat , Cambyse Rouzé

This paper deals with order identification for nested models in the i.i.d. framework. We study the asymptotic efficiency of two generalized likelihood ratio tests of the order. They are based on two estimators which are proved to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Antoine Chambaz

Recall the classical hypothesis testing setting with two convex sets of probability distributions P and Q. One receives either n i.i.d. samples from a distribution p in P or from a distribution q in Q and wants to decide from which set the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Aram W. Harrow , James R. Lee , Yuval Peres

The generalized quantum Stein's lemma characterizes the optimal asymptotic exponent of the type-II error in quantum hypothesis testing for an independent and identically distributed (IID) null hypothesis against a composite alternative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Haruka Kanazawa , Hayata Yamasaki

This thesis addresses the interplay between asymptotic hypothesis testing and entropy inequalities in quantum information theory. In the first part of the thesis we focus on hypothesis testing. We consider two main settings; one can either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Christoph Hirche

Given a sequence of random variables $X^n=X_1,\ldots, X_n$, discriminating between two hypotheses on the underlying probability distribution is a key task in statistics and information theory. Of interest here is the Stein exponent, i.e.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Ludovico Lami

We characterize the asymptotic performance of nonparametric goodness of fit testing. The exponential decay rate of the type-II error probability is used as the asymptotic performance metric, and a test is optimal if it achieves the maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Shengyu Zhu , Biao Chen , Pengfei Yang , Zhitang Chen

The asymptotically optimal hypothesis testing problem with the general sources as the null and alternative hypotheses is studied under exponential-type error constraints on the first kind of error probability. Our fundamental philosophy in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Te Sun Han

The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We characterize the asymptotic performance of nonparametric one- and two-sample testing. The exponential decay rate or error exponent of the type-II error probability is used as the asymptotic performance metric, and an optimal test…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Shengyu Zhu , Biao Chen , Zhitang Chen , Pengfei Yang

We study a class of distributed hypothesis testing against conditional independence problems. Under the criterion that stipulates minimization of the Type II error rate subject to a (constant) upper bound $\epsilon$ on the Type I error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Abdellatif Zaidi , Inaki Estella Aguerri

We extend quantum Stein's lemma in asymmetric quantum hypothesis testing to composite null and alternative hypotheses. As our main result, we show that the asymptotic error exponent for testing convex combinations of quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Mario Berta , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Christoph Hirche

We consider the classical sequential binary hypothesis testing problem in which there are two hypotheses governed respectively by distributions $P_0$ and $P_1$ and we would like to decide which hypothesis is true using a sequential test. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

In the simple quantum hypothesis testing problem, upper bounds on the error probabilities are shown based on a key operator inequality between a density operator and its pinching. Concerning the error exponents, the upper bounds lead to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Ogawa , Masahito Hayashi

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we analyze approximations to the non-asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification. In the binary version of this problem, given two training sequences generated according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

We analyze hypotheses tests using classical results on large deviations to compare two models, each one described by a different H\"older Gibbs probability measure. One main difference to the classical hypothesis tests in Decision Theory is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Hermes H. Ferreira , Artur O. Lopes , Silvia R. C. Lopes

We consider nonparametric testing in a non-asymptotic framework. Our statistical guarantees are exact in the sense that Type I and II errors are controlled for any finite sample size. Meanwhile, one proposed test is shown to achieve minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Yun Yang , Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

We investigate the nonparametric, composite hypothesis testing problem for arbitrary unknown distributions in the asymptotic regime where both the sample size and the number of hypotheses grow exponentially large. Such asymptotic analysis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Qunwei Li , Tiexing Wang , Donald J. Bucci , Yingbin Liang , Biao Chen , Pramod K. Varshney

The asymptotic discrimination problem of two quantum states is studied in the setting where measurements are required to be invariant under some symmetry group of the system. We consider various asymptotic error exponents in connection with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fumio Hiai , Milan Mosonyi , Masahito Hayashi
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