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Nonreciprocal entanglement, characterized by inherently robust operation, is a cornerstone for quantum information processing and communications. However, it remains a great challenge to achieve nonreciprocal entanglement characterized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Lei Huang , Peng-Fei Wang , Jian-Qi Zhang , Xin Zhou , Shuo Zhang , Han-Xiao Zhang , Hong Yang , Dong Yan

To date, the vast majority of architected materials have leveraged two physical principles to control wave behavior, namely Bragg interference and local resonances. Here, we describe a third path: structures that accommodate a finite number…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Aleksi Bossart , Romain Fleury

Soft yet tough materials are ubiquitous in nature and everyday life. The ratio between fracture toughness and intrinsic fracture energy of a soft material defines its toughness enhancement. Soft materials' toughness enhancement has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Shaoting Lin , Camilo Duque Londono , Dongchang Zheng , Xuanhe Zhao

Structural resonance involves the absorption of inertial loads by a tuned structural elasticity: a process playing a key role in a wide range of biological and technological systems, including many biological and bio-inspired locomotion…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Arion Pons , Tsevi Beatus

The ability to design passive structures that perform different operations on different electromagnetic fields is key to many technologies, from beam-steering to optical computing. While many techniques have been developed to optimise…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 J. R. Capers , S. J. Boyes , A. P. Hibbins , S. A. R. Horsley

Metamaterials can be engineered with tunable bandgaps to adapt to dynamic and complex environments, particularly for controlling elastic waves and vibration. However, achieving wide-range, seamless, reversible, in-situ and robust tunability…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Xin Fang , Jihong Wen , Dianlong Yu , Peter Gumbsch , Huajian Gao

This report provides an interpretation on the periodically varying damping ratio of a dynamical system with direct control of oscillation or vibration damping. The principal parametric resonance of the system and a new type of parametric…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-08 Xin Xu , Kai Sun

Precise control of the polarization and propagation direction of elastic waves is a fundamental challenge in elastodynamics. Achieving efficient mode conversion along arbitrary paths with conventional techniques has proven difficult. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Shiheng Zhao , Zhan Tian , Jiaji Chen , Heng Jiang , Zheng Chang , Guoliang Huang

Spin relaxation and decoherence is at the heart of spintronics and spin-based quantum information science. Currently, theoretical approaches that can accurately predict spin relaxation of general solids including necessary scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Junqing Xu , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

Topological metamaterials unlock confined and robust elastic wave control in mechanical structures. Recent breakthroughs have precipitated the development of 3D topological mechanical metamaterials, which extend beyond the conventional 1D…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Patrick Dorin , Mustafa Khan , K. W. Wang

When tensioned, ordinary materials expand along the direction of the applied force. Here, we explore network concepts to design metamaterials exhibiting negative compressibility transitions, during which a material undergoes contraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

We optimize the recording medium for heat-assisted magnetic recording by using a high/low $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ bilayer structure to reduce AC and DC noise. Compared to a former work, small Gilbert damping $\alpha=0.02$ is considered for the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Olivia Muthsam , Florian Slanovc , Christoph Vogler , Dieter Suess

The dispersive wave propagation in a periodic metamaterial with tetrachiral topology and inertial local resonators is investigated. The Floquet-Bloch spectrum of the metamaterial is compared with that of the tetrachiral beam lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Andrea Bacigalupo , Giorgio Gnecco , Marco Lepidi , Luigi Gambarotta

Non-radiative coupling between conductive coils is a candidate mechanism for wireless energy transfer applications. In this paper, we propose a power relay system based on a near-field metamaterial superlens, and present a thorough…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Yaroslav Urzhumov , David R. Smith

Nonlinear forces allow motion of a mechanical oscillator to be squeezed below the zero-point motion. Of existing methods, mechanical parametric amplification is relatively accessible, but previously thought to be limited to 3dB of squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Alex Szorkovszky , Andrew C. Doherty , Glen I. Harris , Warwick P. Bowen

We present a monolithic mechanical metamaterial comprising a periodic arrangement of snapping units with tunable tensile behavior. Under tension, the metamaterial undergoes a large extension caused by sequential snap-through instabilities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Abdolhamid Akbarzadeh , Damiano Pasini

We investigate a concept of passive, vibration-driven locomotion, in which a mechanical system achieves horizontal self-propulsion by resonantly harvesting energy from vertical environmental excitations (e.g. ambient vibrations of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-19 Anna Zigelman , Gilad Israel , Yizhar Or , Yuli Starosvetsky

Man-made slender structures are known to be sensitive to high levels of vibration, due to their flexibility, which often cause irreversible damage. In nature, trees repeatedly endure large amplitudes of motion, mostly caused by strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Benoit Theckes , Emmanuel de Langre , Xavier Boutillon

Plasmonic metamaterials and metasurfaces offer new opportunities in developing high performance terahertz emitters and detectors beyond the limitations of conventional nonlinear materials. However, simple meta-atoms for second-order…

Mechanical sources of nonlinear damping play a central role in modern physics, from solid-state physics to thermodynamics. The microscopic theory of mechanical dissipation [M. I . Dykman, M. A. Krivoglaz, Physica Status Solidi (b) 68, 111…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Ata Keşkekler , Oriel Shoshani , Martin Lee , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani