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Advances in deep learning have led to substantial increases in prediction accuracy but have been accompanied by increases in the cost of rendering predictions. We conjecture that fora majority of real-world inputs, the recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Xin Wang , Yujia Luo , Daniel Crankshaw , Alexey Tumanov , Fisher Yu , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Spreadsheets offer a supremely successful democratisation platform, placing the manipulation and presentation of numbers within the grasp of users that have little or no mathematical expertise or IT experience. What appears to be almost…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Peter Bartholomew

We revisit a concept that has been central in some early stages of computer science, that of structured programming: a set of rules that an algorithm must follow in order to acquire a structure that is desirable in many aspects. While much…

Transitioning from block-based programming to text-based programming environments can be challenging as it requires students to learn new programming language concepts. In this paper, we identify and classify the issues encountered when…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Majeed Kazemitabaar , Viktar Chyhir , David Weintrop , Tovi Grossman

Recently proposed models which learn to write computer programs from data use either input/output examples or rich execution traces. Instead, we argue that a novel alternative is to use a glass-box loss function, given as a program itself…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Konstantina Christakopoulou , Adam Tauman Kalai

Deep learning (DL) becomes increasingly pervasive, being used in a wide range of software applications. These software applications, named as DL based software (in short as DL software), integrate DL models trained using a large data corpus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Zhenpeng Chen , Yanbin Cao , Yuanqiang Liu , Haoyu Wang , Tao Xie , Xuanzhe Liu

Knowledge of programming and computing is becoming increasingly valuable in today's world, and thus it is crucial that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to learn. As the teaching of computing at high-school becomes more…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Hussel Suriyaarachchi , Alaeddin Nassani , Paul Denny , Suranga Nanayakkara

The design of effective programming languages, libraries, frameworks, tools, and platforms for data engineering strongly depends on their ease and correctness of use. Anyone who ignores that it is humans who use these tools risks building…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Max Neuwinger , Dirk Riehle

This paper investigates how high school students in an introductory computer science course approach computing in the Logic Programming (LP) paradigm. This qualitative study shows how novice students operate within the LP paradigm while…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Timothy T. Yuen , Maritza Reyes , Yuanlin Zhang

Developing software for scientific applications that require the integration of diverse types of computing, instruments, and data present challenges that are distinct from commercial software. These applications require scale, and the need…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Andre Luckow , Shantenu Jha

AI-supported tools can help learners overcome challenges in programming education by providing adaptive assistance. However, existing research often focuses on individual tools rather than deriving broader design recommendations. A key…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zihan Wu , Yicheng Tang , Barbara Ericson

In this paper, we reflect on the educational challenges and research opportunities in running data visualization design activities in the context of large courses. With the increasing number and sizes of data visualization course, we need…

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a widely adopted iterative method for optimizing differentiable objective functions. In this paper, we propose and discuss a novel approach to scale up SGD in applications involving non-convex functions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-07 Saad Mohamad , Hamad Alamri , Abdelhamid Bouchachia

This study introduces De-DSI, a novel framework that fuses large language models (LLMs) with genuine decentralization for information retrieval, particularly employing the differentiable search index (DSI) concept in a decentralized…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Petru Neague , Marcel Gregoriadis , Johan Pouwelse

This paper describes the Bricklayer Ecosystem - a freely-available online educational ecosystem created for people of all ages and coding backgrounds. Bricklayer is designed in accordance with a "low-threshold infinite ceiling" philosophy…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Victor Winter , Betty Love , Cindy Corritore

This paper introduces a new knowledge distillation method, called education distillation (ED), which is inspired by the structured and progressive nature of human learning. ED mimics the educational stages of primary school, middle school,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ling Feng , Tianhao Wu , Xiangrong Ren , Zhi Jing , Xuliang Duan

Correctly applying distributed systems concepts is important for software that seeks to be scalable, reliable and fast. For this reason, Distributed Systems is a course included in many Computer Science programs. To both describe current…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Cristina L. Abad , Eduardo Ortiz-Holguin , Edwin F. Boza

We propose a low-rank transformation-learning framework to robustify subspace clustering. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The subspace clustering problem has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

The best way to understand complex data structures or algorithm is to see them in action. The present work presents a new tool, especially useful for students and lecturers in computer science. It is written in Java and developed at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Kaninda Musumbu

Understanding students' misconceptions is important for effective teaching and assessment. However, discovering such misconceptions manually can be time-consuming and laborious. Automated misconception discovery can address these challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yang Shi , Krupal Shah , Wengran Wang , Samiha Marwan , Poorvaja Penmetsa , Thomas W. Price
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