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We investigate graph-based representations of astronomical light curves for transient classification on a quality-controlled, class-balanced subset of the MANTRA benchmark (minimum coverage N_min=100 epochs; N=1705 objects after filtering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jesús D. Petro-Ramos , David J. Ruiz-Morales , D. Sierra-Porta

This study presents a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network for classifying transient astronomical object light curves from the Photometric LSST Astronomical Time-series Classification Challenge (PLAsTiCC) dataset. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Guilherme Grancho D. Fernandes , Marco A. Barroca , Mateus dos Santos , Rafael S. Oliveira

Follow-up of gravitational-wave events by wide-field surveys is a crucial tool for the discovery of electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources, such as kilonovae. Machine learning tools can play an important role in aiding…

We introduce new methods for robust high-precision photometry from well-sampled images of a non-crowded field with a strongly varying point-spread function. For this work, we used archival imaging data of the open cluster M37 taken by MMT…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. -W. Chang , Y. -I. Byun , J. D. Hartman

Feature fusion is a commonly used strategy in image retrieval tasks, which aggregates the matching responses of multiple visual features. Feasible sets of features can be either descriptors (SIFT, HSV) for an entire image or the same…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Zhongdao Wang , Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang

We present a novel method for detecting outliers in astronomical time series based on the combination of a deep neural network and a k-nearest neighbor algorithm with the aim of identifying and removing problematic epochs in the light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Stefano Cavuoti , Demetra De Cicco , Lars Doorenbos , Massimo Brescia , Olena Torbaniuk , Giuseppe Longo , Maurizio Paolillo

The \textit{Vera C. Rubin} Observatory will start operations in 2025. During the first two years, too few visits per target per band will be available, meaning that mean magnitude measurements of variable stars will not be precise and thus,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 V. F. Braga , M. Monelli , M. Dall'Ora , J. P. Mullen , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , R. Szabó , C. Gallart

Detecting transient light curves (e.g., transiting planets) requires high precision data, and thus it is important to effectively filter systematic trends affecting ground based wide field surveys. We apply an implementation of the Trend…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Giri Gopalan , Peter Plavchan , Julian van Eyken , David Ciardi , Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane

Computer vision algorithms are powerful tools in astronomical image analyses, especially when automation of object detection and extraction is required. Modern object detection algorithms in astronomy are oriented towards detection of stars…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will produce an unprecedented amount of light curves using six optical bands. Robust and efficient methods that can aggregate data from multidimensional sparsely-sampled time series are needed. In…

This study investigates the potential of a pre-trained vision Transformer (VT) model, specifically the Swin Transformer V2 (SwinV2), to classify photometric light curves without the need for feature extraction or multi-band preprocessing.…

Night-Time Scene Parsing (NTSP) is essential to many vision applications, especially for autonomous driving. Most of the existing methods are proposed for day-time scene parsing. They rely on modeling pixel intensity-based spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Zhifeng Xie , Sen Wang , Ke Xu , Zhizhong Zhang , Xin Tan , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

The efficient classification of different types of supernova is one of the most important problems for observational cosmology. However, spectroscopic confirmation of most objects in upcoming photometric surveys, such as the The Rubin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Miguel Quartin , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We present FitTeD, a public light curve and spectral fitting Python-package based on evolving relativistic discs. At its heart this package uses the solutions of the time dependent general relativistic disc equations to compute multi-band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Andrew Mummery , Edward Nathan , Adam Ingram , M Gardner

We present the Swift Analysis Pipeline for Lightcurve Extraction (SAPLE), a semi-automated pipeline to extract the Swift-UVOT and Swift-XRT data products and spectral information (magnitudes, photon indices, and fluxes) for a set of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Lea Marcotulli , Núria Torres-Albà

We present a novel algorithm, Westfall-Young light, for detecting patterns, such as itemsets and subgraphs, which are statistically significantly enriched in one of two classes. Our method corrects rigorously for multiple hypothesis testing…

This paper describes the design and implementation of Stingray, a library in Python built to perform time series analysis and related tasks on astronomical light curves. Its core functionality comprises a range of Fourier analysis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-12 D. Huppenkothen , M. Bachetti , A. L. Stevens , S. Migliari , P. Balm , O. Hammad , U. M. Khan , H. Mishra , H. Rashid , S. Sharma , R. V. Blanco , E. M. Ribeiro

We suggest a new algorithm to remove systematic effects in a large set of lightcurves obtained by a photometric survey. The algorithm can remove systematic effects, like the ones associated with atmospheric extinction, detector efficiency,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omer Tamuz , Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker

The explosion of data in recent years has generated an increasing need for new analysis techniques in order to extract knowledge from massive datasets. Machine learning has proved particularly useful to perform this task. Fully automatized…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Antonio D'Isanto , Stefano Cavuoti , Fabian Gieseke , Kai Lars Polsterer

A significant challenge in the study of transient astrophysical phenomena is the identification of bogus events, among which human-made satellites and debris in Earth orbit remain major contaminants. Existing pipelines effectively identify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 J. P. Carvajal , F. E. Bauer , I. Reyes-Jainaga , F. Förster , A. M. Muñoz Arancibia , M. Catelan , P. Sánchez-Sáez , C. Ricci , A. Bayo