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Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using a densely discretized spatial domain is a fundamental problem in various scientific and engineering disciplines, including modeling climate phenomena and fluid dynamics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Jan Hagnberger , Daniel Musekamp , Mathias Niepert

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), a framework of continuous-depth neural networks, have been widely applied, showing exceptional efficacy in coping with representative datasets. Recently, an augmented framework has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Qunxi Zhu , Yao Guo , Wei Lin

Neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While deep networks are capable of approximating complex functions, direct one-shot training often faces limitations in both accuracy and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Mingxing Weng , Zhiping Mao , Jie Shen

Microstructural evolution is a key aspect of understanding and exploiting the structure-property-performance relation of materials. Modeling microstructure evolution usually relies on coarse-grained simulations with evolution principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Kaiqi Yang , Yifan Cao , Youtian Zhang , Ming Tang , Daniel Aberg , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Although significant progress has been made, certain unresolved issues remain. For example, for PDEs with high-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

This paper presents machine learning techniques and deep reinforcement learningbased algorithms for the efficient resolution of nonlinear partial differential equations and dynamic optimization problems arising in investment decisions and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-19 Maximilien Germain , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

One of the most important parts of Artificial Neural Networks is minimizing the loss functions which tells us how good or bad our model is. To minimize these losses we need to tune the weights and biases. Also to calculate the minimum value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Kaustubh Yadav

Inspired by the traditional partial differential equation (PDE) approach for image denoising, we propose a novel neural network architecture, referred as NODE-ImgNet, that combines neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Xinheng Xie , Yue Wu , Hao Ni , Cuiyu He

There has been an arising trend of adopting deep learning methods to study partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we introduce a deep recurrent framework for solving time-dependent PDEs without generating large scale data…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Cheng Chang , Liu Liu , Tieyong Zeng

Neural networks can be used to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary domains without requiring a computational mesh. Common approaches integrate differential operators in training neural networks using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

Owing to the remarkable development of deep learning technology, there have been a series of efforts to build deep learning-based climate models. Whereas most of them utilize recurrent neural networks and/or graph neural networks, we design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Jeehyun Hwang , Jeongwhan Choi , Hwangyong Choi , Kookjin Lee , Dongeun Lee , Noseong Park

Understanding the training dynamics of deep learning models is perhaps a necessary step toward demystifying the effectiveness of these models. In particular, how do data from different classes gradually become separable in their feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiayao Zhang , Hua Wang , Weijie J. Su

Deep learning models undergo a significant increase in the number of parameters they possess, leading to the execution of a larger number of operations during inference. This expansion significantly contributes to higher energy consumption…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) depend on the storage of a large number of parameters, which consumes an important portion of the energy used during inference. This paper considers the case where the energy usage of memory elements can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sébastien Henwood , François Leduc-Primeau , Yvon Savaria

A state-of-the-art deep domain decomposition method (D3M) based on the variational principle is proposed for partial differential equations (PDEs). The solution of PDEs can be formulated as the solution of a constrained optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Ke Li , Kejun Tang , Tianfan Wu , Qifeng Liao

We develop a framework for estimating unknown partial differential equations from noisy data, using a deep learning approach. Given noisy samples of a solution to an unknown PDE, our method interpolates the samples using a neural network,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Ali Hasan , João M. Pereira , Robert Ravier , Sina Farsiu , Vahid Tarokh

We introduce a practical method to enforce partial differential equation (PDE) constraints for functions defined by neural networks (NNs), with a high degree of accuracy and up to a desired tolerance. We develop a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Geoffrey Négiar , Michael W. Mahoney , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

Unlike conventional grid and mesh based methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), neural networks have the potential to break the curse of dimensionality, providing approximate solutions to problems where using classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Marc Finzi , Andres Potapczynski , Matthew Choptuik , Andrew Gordon Wilson

In this paper, we present a deep learning-based numerical method for approximating high dimensional stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). At each time step, our method relies on a predictor-corrector procedure. More precisely,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 He Zhang , Ran Zhang , Tao Zhou

Deep learning-based numerical schemes such as Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to classical numerical schemes for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are very appealing at…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 A. Beguinet , V. Ehrlacher , R. Flenghi , M. Fuente , O. Mula , A. Somacal